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What's New in Hand Surgery: Transformative advancements and Emerging Trends.
Hand surgery has undergone remarkable evolution over the past decade, driven by advances in microsurgery, biologics, imaging, and digital technologies. Key areas of progress include high-resolution imaging, minimally invasive surgery, wide-…
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Efficacy and Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA for the Treatment of Platysma Prominence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
[BACKGROUND] Platysma prominence (PP) is a common aesthetic concern associated with aging, leading to visible neck bands and loss of jawline definition. OnabotulinumtoxinA has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment; however, data from ra…
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The Effect of Preoperative Anemia on Blood Transfusion Outcomes in Major Head and Neck Cancer Surgery.
: Major head and neck oncologic surgeries requiring microvascular reconstruction frequently result in complications such as perioperative blood transfusion (PBT). Not only are blood products overutilized and associated with risks, but preop…
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TEMSET-24K: Densely Annotated Dataset for Indexing Multipart Endoscopic Videos using Surgical Timeline Segmentation.
Indexing endoscopic surgical videos is vital in surgical data science, forming the basis for systematic retrospective analysis and clinical performance evaluation. Despite its significance, current video analytics rely on manual indexing, a…
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Botulinum toxin A prevents hypertrophic scarring by suppressing PARP14/SOCS2-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages.
Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) is a safe and widely used neurotoxic protein in cosmetic procedures and medical applications. This investigation focuses on the function of BTXA on macrophage phenotype during hypertrophic scar (HS) formation and th…
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Unique Case of Cervical Split Cord Malformation Type II and Klippel-Feil Syndrome in a Male Patient Symptomatically Treated With Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection.
The neural tube abnormality known as split cord malformation (SCM) is characterized by longitudinally separated functional hemicords. SCM is the result of a single basic ontogenetic error and may be associated with other anomalies. One such…
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The application of robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Robotic assisted surgery (RAS) has seen significant advancement in many surgical specialties, although the application of robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery remains to be widely established. This systematic review a…
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Preoperative hemoglobin and perioperative blood transfusion in major head and neck surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] There is a growing concern with inappropriate, excessive perioperative blood transfusions. Understanding the influence of low preoperative hemoglobin (Hgb) on perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) in head and neck cancer (HNC) …
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A rare case of severe bilateral Graves' orbitopathy involving an anophthalmic socket.
[SUMMARY] This is a report of a rare case of Graves' hyperthyroidism associated with severe bilateral Graves' orbitopathy, in a patient with an anophthalmic eye socket. On clinical review her prosthetic eye (left eye) was tilting upwards, a…
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Everting Sutures for Involutional Entropion: A Non-incision, Simple and Cost-Effective Technique.
Entropion is one of the common eyelid marginal malposition and it causes irritation, and ulceration of the cornea that leads to visual loss of a patient. Patient may present with watering and foreign body sensation of the eye initially. Ent…
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Use of Nitrous Oxide for Minimal Sedation in Pediatric Outpatients: A Survey Analysis of Patient Experience and Parent-Guardian Satisfaction.
[INTRODUCTION] The use of minimal and moderate sedation in the pediatric population allows for the successful completion of many procedures in both hospital and outpatient settings without the risks involved with general anesthesia. Sanford…
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Breast reconstruction with autologous abdomen-based free flap with prior abdominal liposuction - a case-based review.
[BACKGROUND] Over recent years, liposuction has become the most commonly used surgical procedure used to refine male and female body contours. In the last four decades, the incidence of breast cancer has increased. Of these patients, there …
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Should 1 or 2 Venous Anastomoses Be Done in Microsurgical Flap Transfer?
[BACKGROUND] Venous compromise is still the most common cause of free flap failure. The need of a second venous anastomosis to prevent free flap failure is controversial. It is proposed that the use of dual venous anastomoses reduces venous…
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Use of Midazolam for Minimal Sedation in Pediatric Outpatients: A Survey Analysis of Patient Experience and Parent-Guardian Satisfaction.
[BACKGROUND] Use of procedural sedation to promote anxiolysis, analgesia, and amnesia enhances both pediatric patient experience and procedural outcomes. Sanford Children's outpatient sedation clinic currently uses oral midazolam for minima…
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Rac1 muscle knockout exacerbates the detrimental effect of high-fat diet on insulin-stimulated muscle glucose uptake independently of Akt.
[KEY POINTS] The actin cytoskeleton regulating GTPase, Rac1, is a novel player in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in muscle in vivo. High-fat diet (HFD) exacerbates muscle insulin resistance in Rac1 muscle knockout (mKO) mice. Muscle Rac1…
- Reply: plastic surgery improves long-term weight control after bariatric surgery.