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Heterotopic ossification of the fibula flap pedicle causing trismus in a pediatric maxillary reconstruction.
We present the case of a 13-year-old boy who developed heterotopic ossification along the pedicle of a fibula osteocutaneous free flap used for complex midface reconstruction following a ballistic injury. While rare in pediatric patients, t…
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A Bear of a Case: Multidisciplinary Reconstruction Following a Grizzly Bear Mauling.
Grizzly bear attacks are rare but often result in devastating craniofacial injuries requiring staged, multidisciplinary reconstruction. A 61-year-old male sustained extensive facial trauma, including complete lower lip avulsion and anterior…
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Complete loss of lower lip in a one-year-old treated with delayed free tissue transfer: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature.
Pediatric lower lip reconstruction is rare and technically challenging due to small donor sites, ongoing facial growth, and functional demands, such as speech and oral competence. We present the case of a one-year-old male who sustained com…
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Surgical Nipple Delay and its Expanded Indications for Nipple-sparing Mastectomy.
[UNLABELLED] Necrosis of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) or surrounding skin has been reported in 6%-30% of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) patients, with higher rates associated with larger breasts, previous breast surgery, previous radia…