Bitik O ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

[BACKGROUND] Early relapse is an adverse outcome of facelift surgery. The rate of early relapse is an indirect measure of the longevity and efficacy of facelift techniques. However, early relapse after facelift is ill-defined, under-evaluat…

[BACKGROUND] Subperiosteal midface lift provides a comprehensive solution to the soft tissue component of midfacial aging. However, midfacial aging also has a skeletal component that is rarely addressed with conventional mid-facelift techni…

[BACKGROUND] Retaining ligaments must be fully released for effective soft-tissue mobilization during sub-superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) facelifts. Standard deep temporal fascia and lateral SMAS fixation techniques may fail ea…

[BACKGROUND] The posterior cephalic soft triangle is formed between the posterior cephalic border of the lower lateral cartilage, posterior caudal border of the upper lateral cartilage, and the caudal edge of the nasal bone. PCST is an impo…

[BACKGROUND] Reduction rhinoplasties, regardless of the methods used (structural or preservation), can cause a reduction in the internal nasal volume, which may lead to breathing problems. In 1977, Webster proposed preserving a little trian…

[BACKGROUND] Regardless of the technique chosen to treat the aging midface, the isolated lateral approach facelift has a limited impact on the midface volume deficit. In an effort to overcome this limitation, modern facial rejuvenation proc…

[BACKGROUND] Congenital, traumatic, or developmental bony vault deformities may require additional interventions rather than classical osteotomies to correct the surface structure or angulations of the nasal bones in rhinoplasty. [OBJECTIV…

[BACKGROUND] The effect of a spreader flap on the keystone area and the upper bony vault depends on the structural strength and cephalic extent of upper lateral cartilages, both of which can be significantly variable among individuals. [OB…

[BACKGROUND] The junction between upper and lower lateral cartilages, known as "the scroll area," is an important determinant of the spatial relationship between the middle and lower nasal thirds. [OBJECTIVES] We offer a graduated and repr…

[BACKGROUND] Postoperative changes following superior pedicle breast reduction are closely related to the pattern of skin resection. We have observed that the superior pedicle, short horizontal scar breast reduction technique provides a sta…

[BACKGROUND] The effect of a columellar strut graft on final nasal tip position has been a subject of ongoing debate. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze a series of 100 consecutive primary rhinoplasty cases performed w…

[BACKGROUND] Anterior septal height is an important determinant of nasal tip projection. Accordingly, the anterior septal extension technique has proven itself to be a powerful tool for achieving long-lasting nasal tip projection in rhinopl…

[BACKGROUND] The pigment density and texture of breast skin are not uniform. Especially in patients with massive breasts, lower pole skin can be significantly darker and coarser than the upper pole skin. Nipple areola reconstructing (NAR) r…