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3건 · 최신순-
Adjunct therapies after botulinum toxin injections in spastic adults: Systematic review and SOFMER recommendations.
[BACKGROUND] Adjunct therapies (ATs) may further improve outcomes after botulinum toxin injections in spastic patients, but evidence was unclear in previous systematic reviews. [OBJECTIVE] To assess the efficacy of non-pharmacological ATs …
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Adjunct therapies to improve outcomes after botulinum toxin injection in children: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection alone is not sufficient to treat spasticity in children, notably those with cerebral palsy; thus, there is an emerging trend for adjunct therapies to offer greater outcomes than BTX alone. [OBJE…
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Outcomes of intra-detrusor injections of botulinum toxin in patients with spina bifida: A systematic review.
[CONTEXT] Bladder management in spina bifida patients relies on clean intermittent catheterization and oral antimuscarinics with a significant failure rate. The efficacy of intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin has been confirmed in p…