Boonipat T ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

[INTRODUCTION] Assessing facial aesthetic surgery outcomes often relies on expert opinion, which inherently introduces bias. This study examined the use of artificial intelligence to objectively compare novel and standard brow lift techniqu…

[BACKGROUND] Ideal methods for double-eyelid crease creation in Asian upper eyelids remain controversial because of the complexity of the Asian upper eyelid anatomy. Key issues include the underestimation of tarsal height and the septum/apo…

[BACKGROUND] Aesthetic facial surgeries historically rely on subjective analysis in determining success; this limits objective comparison of surgical outcomes. [OBJECTIVES] This case study exemplifies the use of an artificial intelligence …

[BACKGROUND] This study considers observers' reflexive responses to the rejuvenated face, and how instinctive responses relate to subjective judgment. We investigated observers' reflexive perception of faces both pre and post surgical inter…

[BACKGROUND] For transgender women, there is often the innate assumption that surgical breast augmentation will increase perceived chest femininity beyond hormone therapy alone. [OBJECTIVES] This study aimed to evaluate whether lay individ…

[INTRODUCTION] There remains a lack of standards in facial rejuvenation procedures, which may be attributed to the subjective measures used to determine surgical outcomes and success. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of machine…

[BACKGROUND] The perceptual response to aging changes in the periorbital region and the effects of surgical rejuvenation on that response have not been elucidated. The authors examined the reflexive visual response to periorbital aging befo…

[BACKGROUND] The use of eye-tracking technology in plastic surgery has gained popularity over the past decade due to its ability to assess observers' visual preferences in an objective manner. [OBJECTIVES] The goal of this study was to pro…