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Prospective control trial: flexible CO laser vs. monopolar electrocautery for robotic microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord.
Microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord (MDSC) is a treatment option in patients with chronic orchialgia. This procedure requires precise care to avoid any thermal damage to crucial adjacent tissues (arteries, veins, and lymphatics)…
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Genital pain: algorithm for management.
Chronic testicular pain although becoming very common in our patient population poses a challenge to the physician, the patient and his family. The pathogenesis of chronic orchialgia (CO) is not well understood. The objective of this paper …
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Chronic orchialgia: Review of treatments old and new.
[INTRODUCTION] Chronic orchialgia is historically and currently a challenging disease to treat. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for physicians. Conservative therapy has served as the first line of treatment. For those who fail …