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The Relationship of Radiation Therapy Parameters and Perioperative Morbidity and Toxicities on Breast Reconstruction Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) is a key component of breast cancer care, reducing locoregional recurrence in appropriately selected patients. Concurrently, use of mastectomy with implant-based breast reconstruction has…
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A Closer Look at Prepectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Matched-Pair Comparison of Direct-to-Implant versus 2-Stage Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Direct-to-implant (DTI) reconstruction offers several advantages over the 2-stage implant-based breast reconstruction approach. However, the outcomes of prepectoral reconstruction are debated. Many previous studies contained co…
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The Other Side: Outcomes of the Nonradiated Breast in Bilateral Reconstruction With Unilateral Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy.
[PURPOSE] Radiation therapy following implant-based reconstruction (IBR) is known to contribute to increased complication rates and aesthetic challenges, particularly breast asymmetry, which often necessitates additional revision procedures…
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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy and Donor Site Morbidity in DIEP and Tram Flap Reconstruction: A Single-Center Longitudinal Review.
Abdominally based breast free flap reconstruction exposes patients to potential significant donor site morbidity. Utilization of postoperative Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (iNPWT) has been proposed to minimize incision site co…
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Short- and Long-Term Patient Perceptions Relative to Hyaluronic Acid Filler Volume Retention.
[BACKGROUND] The efficacy and longevity of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers is well supported by previous studies evaluating patient-reported outcomes (PROs). However, the longitudinal relationship between patient perceptions and physical volum…
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Assessing Rigor in Facelift Research: A Scoping Review of 20 Years of Reported Outcomes in the United States.
Emphasis on clinical and patient-reported outcomes has transformed research and quality-improvement efforts, with a growing push for standardized, validated outcome measures. This scoping review aimed to evaluate whether aesthetic surgery i…
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Outcomes of Abdominal Contouring in Patients with and without Weight Loss Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Comparison Study.
[BACKGROUND] Patients undergo abdominoplasty/panniculectomy following excessive weight loss and/or to improve abdominal appearance/shape. The authors aim to compare clinical outcomes and quality of life (QoL) following these procedures in p…
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The Impact of Psychiatric Comorbidities on Outcomes and Quality of Life in Plastic Surgery: A Literature Review and Matched Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Patients undergoing plastic surgery have higher rates of psychiatric disorders, which can influence surgical outcomes and quality of life (QoL). [METHODS] A retrospective review was conducted of patients with or without psychi…
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Impact of Implant Exchange Timing after Postmastectomy Radiation in Immediate Tissue Expander Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] The use of postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) in the setting of immediate 2-stage breast reconstruction is becoming increasingly widespread. However, the timeframe of tissue expander exchange for permanent implant placemen…
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Increased Patient Age as a Risk Factor Following Free Flap Reconstruction after Breast Cancer: A Single Institutional Review of 2,598 Cases.
[BACKGROUND] Autologous breast reconstruction (ABR) after mastectomy is increasing due to benefits over implant-based reconstruction. However, free flap reconstruction is not universally offered to patients of advanced age due to perceived…
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The Godina Principle in the 21st Century: Free Flap Timing after Isolated Lower Extremity Trauma in a Retrospective National Cohort.
[BACKGROUND] The timing of free flap reconstruction after lower extremity trauma has been a controversial debate since Marko Godina's original 72-hour recommendation. Recent advances in microsurgery warrant an evaluation of the optimal tim…
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Free Flap Reconstruction Following Mohs Surgery: Our Approach to Complex Skin Cancer on the Scalp.
Scalp reconstruction following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) presents significant challenges when defects are complicated by radiation, extensive defect size and depth, and the use of implants. As a result, free flap reconstruction may pr…
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Defining BMI Thresholds for Free Flap Reconstruction Following Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy.
[BACKGROUND] Autologous breast reconstruction (ABR) following nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is recognized for superior aesthetic outcomes. However, body mass index (BMI)-based recommendations for free flap reconstruction remain debated du…
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Comparison of Botulinum Toxin A Formulations for Glabellar Strain Treatment in Women: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.
[IMPORTANCE] Multiple botulinum toxin A formulations were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treating the glabellar rhytids. A comparative quantitative evaluation of their effects on the glabella has not been conducted. [O…
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Abdominoplasty With Umbilical Hernia Repair: A Long-term Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] The risks and benefits of performing small fat-containing ventral or umbilical hernia repair (HR) during cosmetic abdominoplasty remains a reconstructive and aesthetic challenge for plastic surgeons. [OBJECTIVES] In this study…
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Word of the Wise: A Propensity-Matched Comparative Analysis of Breast Reduction Incision Patterns on Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life.
[INTRODUCTION] Breast reduction surgery addresses both functional complaints and aesthetic concerns. Two commonly used incision patterns in the US are the Wise and vertical patterns, but there are limited data comparing their clinical and q…
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Prepectoral versus Submuscular Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Matched-Pair Comparison of Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Implant-based breast reconstruction is the most common reconstructive approach after mastectomy. Prepectoral implants offer advantages over submuscular implants, such as less animation deformity, pain, weakness, and postradiati…
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Reevaluation of Recipient Vessel Selection in Breast Free Flap Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Current consensus has established the internal mammary vessels (IMV) over the thoracodorsal vessels (TDV) as the preferred recipients for microvascular breast reconstruction due to their superior flow rates and long-established…
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Obesity as a Risk Factor in Cosmetic Abdominal Body Contouring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] The incidence of obesity is on the rise around the globe. Outside of the massive weight loss (MWL) patient population, knowledge of risk factors associated with abdominal body contouring (BC) is limited. This systematic review …
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The Use of Tranexamic Acid in Breast Reduction and Abdominoplasty: A Review of a Multicenter Federated Electronic Health Record Database.
[BACKGROUND] Tranexamic acid (TXA), a fibrinolysis inhibitor, is widely used in various surgical fields to minimize blood loss. However, its efficacy and safety in plastic surgery, especially in reduction mammaplasty and abdominoplasty, rem…
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Marijuana and Its Implications in Breast Reduction Surgery Outcomes and Quality of Life: A Matched Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] With marijuana use on the rise, its influence on surgical outcomes, particularly for breast reduction, warrants investigation. This study aims to clarify marijuana's effects on breast reduction surgery outcomes, given its limit…
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Unveiling the Need to Improve Personalized Applicant Tools: A Critical Evaluation of the Reliability of the Texas STAR database in Predicting Match Success for Plastic Surgery Applicants.
[OBJECTIVES] Using Texas STAR (seeking transparency in application to residency), we aimed to 1) examine predictors of matching success in integrated plastic surgery residency programs and 2) assess the reliability of the tool. [DESIGN, SE…
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Exploring Factors Associated with Implant Removal Satisfaction in Breast Implant Illness Patients: A PRO BREAST-Q Study.
[BACKGROUND] Breast implant illness (BII) is a poorly understood heterogeneous disorder treated with implant removal; however, patient-reported symptoms and outcomes after treatment remain unclear. [METHODS] A retrospective review of patie…
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The Impact of Breast Cancer Type, Staging, and Treatment on Vascular Complications of Immediate Free-Flap Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Patients with advanced cancer staging have a greater risk of developing venous thromboembolism than noncancer patients. The impact of breast cancer stage and treatment on outcomes after autologous free-flap breast reconstructio…
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Preoperative Botulinum Toxin for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction in Massive Hernia Defects-A Propensity-Matched Analysis.
[PURPOSE] Reconstruction of massive incisional hernias (IHs) poses a significant challenge with high rates of recurrence. Preoperative chemodenervation using botulinum toxin (BTX) injections in the abdominal wall is a technique that has bee…
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Outcomes of Extended Pedicle Technique vs Free Nipple Graft Reduction Mammoplasty for Patients With Gigantomastia.
[BACKGROUND] Optimal reduction mammoplasty techniques to treat patients with gigantomastia have been debated and can involve extended pedicles (EP) or free nipple grafts (FNG). [OBJECTIVES] The authors compared clinical, patient-reported, …
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How Does Reduction Mammaplasty Surgical Technique Impact Clinical, Aesthetic, and Patient-Reported Outcomes?: A Comparison of the Superomedial and Inferior Pedicle Techniques.
[BACKGROUND] A comprehensive comparison of surgical, aesthetic, and quality of life outcomes by reduction mammaplasty technique does not exist. We sought to ascertain the effect of technique on clinical, aesthetic, and patient-reported outc…
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Complications of Aesthetic Surgical Tourism Treated in the USA: A Systematic Review.
[BACKGROUND] Medical tourism has grown increasingly popular in the past few decades. Cosmetic surgery centers have developed in vacation locales, offering procedures at lower prices. However, surgeons and patients alike are often unprepared…
- Plastic Surgery Resident Training and Interest in Reconstruction for Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting.
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Managing locoregional breast cancer recurrence after autologous free flap reconstruction: A retrospective review of 2,734 procedures.
[INTRODUCTION] The 5-year incidence of locoregional recurrence (LRR) after mastectomy is 3-8 %. This study examines the incidence, modes of detection, and reconstructive options after loss of index reconstruction in the largest series of au…