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Resident Exposure and Involvement in Core Procedural Competencies within Pediatric Plastic Surgery.
The implementation of competency-based residency training in plastic surgery is underway. Key competencies in plastic surgery have been previously identified, however, within the domain of pediatrics, data suggest limited exposure throughou…
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Large-Volume Fat Grafting to the Breast With External Expansion Assist.
[BACKGROUND] Large-volume autologous fat transfer (AFT) to the breast with external expansion has emerged as an alternative to alloplastic augmentation or reconstruction in appropriate patients. [OBJECTIVES] Report the authors' technique f…
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The Macrotextured Implant Recall: Breast Implant-Associated-Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Risk Aversion in Cosmetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Practices.
[BACKGROUND] The recall of Allergan Biocell (Irvine, CA) devices due to the association between anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and macrotextured breast implants means that plastic surgeons are faced with the challenge of caring for p…
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Resident Exposure to Aesthetic Surgical and Nonsurgical Procedures During Canadian Residency Program Training.
North American residency programs are transitioning to competency-based medical education (CBME) to standardize training programs, and to ensure competency of residents upon graduation. At the centre of assessment in CBME are specific surgi…
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Why Do We Need Anatomical Implants? the Science and Rationale for Maintaining Their Availability and Use in Breast Surgery.
The choice between anatomical and round implants is an important decision in breast augmentation surgery; however, both have their place and the decision between them that should be made on a patient-by-patient basis, taking into account th…
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Canadian Plastic Surgery Resident Operative Experience in Hand Surgery.
[PURPOSE] Core procedural competencies (CPCs) in hand surgery have been previously described. However, it is unknown whether plastic surgery residents receive sufficient operative experience with these procedures. This study aimed to determ…
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Variable Experience in Microsurgery and Flap-Based Procedures Among Canadian Plastic Surgery Residents.
[TITLE] Variable experience in microsurgery and flap-based procedures among Canadian plastic surgery residents. [OBJECTIVE] Plastic surgery residencies are transitioning toward a competency-based education model. It is not known whether tr…
- Commentary on: Current Trends in Breast Augmentation: Analysis of 2011-2015 Maintenance of Certification (MOC) Tracer Data.
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Burn Care and Surgical Exposure amongst Canadian Plastic Surgery Residents: Recommendations for Transitioning to a Competency-Based Medical Education Model.
With the ongoing implementation of a competency-based medical education (CMBE) model for residency programs in North America, emphasis on the duration of training has been refocused onto ability and competence. This study aims to determine …
- Commentary on: Current Trends in Breast Augmentation: An International Analysis.
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Toward the Assessment of Core Procedural Competencies among Canadian Plastic Surgery Residents.
[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery residency training programs are working toward integrating competency-based education into program curriculum and training, a key component of which involves establishing core procedural competencies. This study…
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Secondary Breast Augmentation.
[LEARNING OBJECTIVES] After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Assess common clinical problems in the secondary breast augmentation patient. 2. Describe a treatment plan to correct the most common complications of …
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Conservative mastectomies and immediate reconstruction with the use of ADMs.
[BACKGROUND] In recent years, a novel approach to immediate breast reconstruction has been introduced with the advent of acellular dermal matrix (ADM). In the setting of conservative mastectomies where the native skin envelope is preserved,…
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Outcomes in primary breast augmentation: a single surgeon's review of 1539 consecutive cases.
[BACKGROUND] The use of implants in aesthetic breast surgery may lead to complications resulting in the need for reoperation. This study examines outcomes following breast augmentation in a single surgeon's practice and investigates the eff…
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Delphi Study Consensus Recommendations: Patient Selection and Preoperative Planning Measurements for Natrelle 410.
[BACKGROUND] There is considerable variation in the planning and implementation process for breast augmentation. Although general guidelines are available, the distinctive characteristics of the Natrelle 410 breast implant warrant surgical …
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Delphi Consensus Recommendations: Intraoperative Technique and Postoperative Management of Patients with Natrelle 410 Implants.
[BACKGROUND] Anatomically shaped, form-stable Natrelle 410 breast implants were approved in Europe in 1993 and in the United States in 2013. Although general guidelines for breast augmentation are available, the distinctive characteristics …
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Breast size and breast cancer: a systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] There are many known breast cancer risk factors, but traditionally the list has not included breast size. The aim of this study was to synthesize the literature on breast size as a risk factor for breast carcinoma by examining …
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Primary breast augmentation clinical trial outcomes stratified by surgical incision, anatomical placement and implant device type.
[BACKGROUND] Clinical evidence concerning the potential risks and benefits associated with surgical incision, anatomical pocket and implant device type in primary breast augmentation is lacking. [OBJECTIVES] This study assesses relative ri…
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Juvenile fibroadenoma of the breast: Treatment and literature review.
It is uncommon to find palpable breast masses in young patients. Generally, such masses are benign. Juvenile fibroadenoma is the most frequent benign tumour of the breast. The present report describes a case involving a 17-year-old girl wit…
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Cohesive silicone gel breast implants in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Cohesive silicone gel breast implants are composed of a textured silicone elastomer shell and are filled with cohesive silicone gel. Cohesive gel is formed by increasing the number of cross-links between gel molecules, which re…
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Revising the troublesome stoma: combined abdominal wall recontouring and revision of stomas.
[PURPOSE] Despite preoperative siting and maturation of stomas, some patients may have poor stoma function because of redundant pannus, scars, creases, and parastomal or incisional hernias. In these patients, a combined abdominoplasty and s…
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A comparison of two methods of infiltration in breast reduction surgery.
The superwet technique has been shown in previous studies to dramatically reduce blood loss in breast reduction surgery, compared with standard infiltration. A retrospective chart review of 303 consecutive patients undergoing bilateral brea…
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A cohort study of breast cancer risk in breast reduction patients.
Surgical reduction of the female breast (reduction mammaplasty) is very common in plastic surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine whether women who have undergone breast reduction surgery are at the same, greater, or lesser risk…
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Breast cancer found at the time of breast reduction.
In a recent study involving 27,500 women who had breast reduction surgery in Ontario, Canada, 17 women who were diagnosed as having breast cancer at the time of their breast reduction surgery were identified. The aims of this study were to …
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A follow-up study of 105 women with breast cancer following reduction mammaplasty.
Reduction mammaplasty is one of the most common procedures performed by plastic surgeons in Canada. In a recent study of 27,500 women in the province of Ontario who underwent breast reduction surgery, 105 women were identified who developed…