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3건 · 최신순-
The Effective Way of Botulinum Toxin Injection to Reduce Bite Force: Preliminary Study.
This study investigated bite force changes after botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection into different masticatory muscles. Thirty-five male participants were divided into three groups: masseter only (M), masseter and temporalis (MT), an…
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Cutaneous Layer and SMAS Suspension (CaSS) Lift as a Minimally Invasive Lateral Midface Lift.
[BACKGROUND] In our prior study, the authors determined that pulling on the superficial adipose layer is more effective in lifting the skin than pulling on the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS). Applying this concept of using the…
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Forces Required to Pull the Superficial Fascia in Facelifts.
[PURPOSE] The aims of this study were to characterize the histology of the sideburn and cheek area and to measure the force required to pull the superficial fascia (SF) of Asians in facelift procedures. [METHODS] The hemiface of a formalin…