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[AIMS] Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is a well-established treatment for refractory idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB). It has also been used with short-term success in treating idiopathic urinary retention. However, efficacy and complication …

Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is defined as urinary urgency, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia, with or without urgency incontinence, in the absence of urinary tract infection or other obvious pathology. The mainstay of trea…

Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is defined as urinary urgency, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia, with or without urgency incontinence, in the absence of urinary tract infection or other obvious pathology. In this review, we f…

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common and distressing condition which is known to increase with age and has a significant effect on quality of life. Whilst OAB is a symptomatic diagnosis, many patients will require basic investigations prior…

[AIMS] This manuscript aims to address the evidence availale in the literature on the efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A (BoNT-A) and sacral neuromodulation (SNM) in patients suffering from Interstitial Cystitis (IC)/BPS and propose further rese…

Overactive bladder is a common condition that can have a negative impact on quality of life. Botulinum Toxin A is a third line treatment for overactive bladder following conservative measures and anticholinergic medication. At present, Onab…

Overactive bladder is a common symptom complex with health related quality of life impacts on the individual as well as utilizing health resources. Antimuscarinic therapy has been the mainstay of treatment and is well supported within the l…

The mainstay of overactive bladder treatment is the use of anticholinergic medication with its common side effects well known. This review focused on three less well-known safety issues when treating OAB. Areas covered: Patients with increa…

[INTRODUCTION] Drugs which prevent acetylcholine mediated involuntary detrusor contractions are the mainstay of overactive bladder(OAB) treatment but there are now several alternative therapeutic options available. [AREAS COVERED] Current …

[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate patient preferences for refractory overactive bladder (OAB) treatments: sacral neuromodulation (SNM), onabotulinum toxin A (Botox(®)), and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS). [MATERIALS AND METHODS] A cros…

Overactive bladder is a syndrome with a significant worldwide prevalence and economic impact on health resources. With ageing populations, the health burden of this condition that is more common in older people, is likely to increase. Follo…

Little is known about the factors associated with the desire for labiaplasty. We compared 55 women seeking labiaplasty with 70 women in a comparison group who were not seeking labiaplasty. Measures administered included the Perception of Ap…

[BACKGROUND] Labiaplasty is an increasingly popular surgical intervention but little is known about the characteristics and motivation of women who seek the procedure or the psychosexual outcome. [METHOD] A total of 55 women seeking labiap…

[BACKGROUND] Existing outcome studies on women seeking labiaplasty have not used a validated scale that is specific for satisfaction with genital appearance. They have also not screened for the presence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Th…