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The use of dextran may not have positive effects on microvascular free flap reconstruction: A matched cohort study.
[BACKGROUND] Dextran had been used in free flap reconstruction surgery to increase the patency of anastomotic vessels. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of perioperative and postoperative dextran in free flap surgery. [METHODS] This…
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Outcome analysis of free flap reconstruction for head and neck cancer with intraoperative indocyanine green angiography.
[BACKGROUND] Intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography is used in free flap surgery to evaluate the patency of vessel anastomosis. This study evaluated the outcomes of intraoperative ICG angiography in free flap surgery for head an…
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Botulinum toxin A for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder.
The standard treatment for overactive bladder starts with patient education and behavior therapies, followed by antimuscarinic agents. For patients with urgency urinary incontinence refractory to antimuscarinic therapy, currently both Ameri…