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2건-
Thread lifting: a minimally invasive surgical technique for long-standing facial paralysis.
[BACKGROUND] Chronic facial paralysis induces degenerative facial muscle changes on the involved side, thus, making the individual seem as older than their actual age. Furthermore, contralateral facial hypertrophy aggravates facial asymmetr…
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Increasing the area and varying the dosage of Botulinum toxin a injections for effective treatment of hemifacial spasm.
[CONCLUSION] Wider-area botulinum toxin (BT) injection with the dosage depending on specific pathology is a promising approach for the treatment of hemifacial spasm (HFS), resulting in effective and long-lasting control of HFS with fewer si…