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Ultrasound Guidance for Botulinum Toxin Injection of Muscles Innervated by the Facial Nerve: A Systematic Review of Anatomical Precision, Safety, and Outcomes.
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) chemodenervation is commonly used for facial synkinesis and aesthetic indications, but landmark-based techniques are limited by anatomical variability and risk of off-target delivery. High-resolution ultrasou…
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Internal Nasal Dilators After Septorhinoplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Postoperative nasal obstruction and asymmetry can compromise satisfaction after rhinoplasty. Internal nasal dilators (INDs) may support early healing by maintaining valve patency and symmetry, but their postoperative efficacy h…
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Three-dimensional microscope skill acquisition: A randomised controlled study comparing two-dimensional laboratory microscope training, video gaming and virtual reality gaming.
[INTRODUCTION] Fine microsurgical motor skill acquisition can be challenging. With increasing technological innovation, the methods of microsurgical skills acquisition may change. Studies show that laboratory-based microsurgical training pr…
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The Adoption of Oncoplastic Surgery Using Breast Reduction or Mastopexy Techniques in an Academic Breast Cancer Center Program Can Increase Breast Conservation Rates.
[BACKGROUND] Interest in oncoplastic surgery (OPS), a form of breast conservation surgery (BCS), has grown in the United States over the last decade. Oncoplastic surgery allows for the removal of larger tumors without compromising esthetic …