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Vascular venous anatomy of the calcaneal fillet flap for tibial stump reconstruction: Anatomical study focused on reduction of vascular complications.
[INTRODUCTION] Traumatic lower-limb amputations and severe leg injuries may necessitate below-knee amputation when replantation or reconstruction is not feasible. In these situations, tibial bone and soft tissue may be insufficient to prese…
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Anatomical Study of SCIAP (Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator) and SIEA (Superificial Inferior Epigastric Artery) Flaps for Flap Harvest Training in the Swine Model.
[INTRODUCTION] Microsurgery training necessitates a progression from basic to advanced techniques, utilizing artificial models, cadaver labs, and live animals. Living animals are of paramount importance to simulate flap harvest and have a r…
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Versatility of Vascularized Fibular Graft in Forearm Bone Loss: From Initial Treatment to Secondary Nonunion Treatment.
[PURPOSE] Managing mangled forearms poses a considerable challenge for hand surgeons. The vascularized fibular graft (VFG) is a commonly used technique for addressing this complex issue. This retrospective study aims to assess the outcomes …
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Correlation between Risk Factors and Healing Times in Long Bone Nonunions Treated with Corticoperiosteal Flap from the Medial Femoral Condyle.
[BACKGROUND] The rate of fracture nonunion varies depending on the anatomical site. Numerous procedures have been proposed to treat recalcitrant nonunions. The vascularized medial femoral condyle corticoperiosteal free flap (MFCCFF) is inc…
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Bioengineered dermal matrix (Integra®) reduces donor site morbidity in total phallic construction with radial artery forearm free-flap.
Total phallic construction with radial artery forearm free-flap (RAFFF) is widely regarded as the gold standard approach for phalloplasty. However, donor-site morbidity remains a significant concern, which is typically managed by using a fu…
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The surgical outcomes of radial artery forearm free-flap phalloplasty in transgender men: single-centre experience and systematic review of the current literature.
Radial artery forearm free-flap (RAFFF) phalloplasty is considered by most authors as the gold-standard technique for genital gender-affirming surgery (GGAS). RAFFF surgical complications have rarely been investigated, and the aim of this s…
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A sequence of flaps and dissection exercises in the living model to improve the learning curve for perforator flap surgery.
[INTRODUCTION] The training to learn how to perform perforator flaps requires practice on a living model to optimize dissection and to evaluate outcome. The purpose of this study was to describe a training model that optimizes the use of an…