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Increasing the Passive Range of Joint Motion in Stroke Patients Using Botulinum Toxin: The Role of Pain Relief.
By blocking the release of neurotransmitters, botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) is an effective treatment for muscle over-activity and pain in stroke patients. BoNT-A has also been reported to increase passive range of motion (p-ROM), the decrease…
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Intra-articular botulinum toxin injection in complex regional pain syndrome: Case report and review of the literature.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by hyperalgesia, autonomic and trophic alterations of bones, muscles and skin. It is supported by neurogenic inflammation and impairment of sympathetic nervous system. Botulinum Toxin (…
- Erratum to: Botulinum toxin and rehabilitation treatment in inclusion body myositis for severe oropharyngeal dysphagia.
- Botulinum toxin and rehabilitation treatment in inclusion body myositis for severe oropharyngeal dysphagia.