Egro FM

Checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis (CIP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse event in patients receiving immunotherapy. Its occurrence especially in the immediate postoperative period following major r…

[BACKGROUND] The resident aesthetic clinic is a practice in which plastic surgery residents oversee patient care, thereby gaining autonomy and hands-on experience in cosmetic surgery. [OBJECTIVE] This study evaluates outcomes of resident-l…

[BACKGROUND] Autologous tissue transfer is an effective option for breast reconstruction post-mastectomy, with microsurgical techniques continually evolving. However, a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between prolonged ischemia t…

[BACKGROUND] A paucity of studies investigates the outcomes of flap reconstruction in lower extremity acute burns. The aim of this study is to report outcomes of lower extremity acute burn requiring pedicled or free flap coverage. [METHODS…

[INTRODUCTION] Significant efforts during the past decades have led to growing racial diversity in the field, resulting in more underrepresented minorities (URM) in training. To highlight areas for improving URM inclusion and training, we s…

[INTRODUCTION] Resident-led aesthetic clinics have been introduced in plastic surgery training programs to enhance residents' experience in cosmetic procedures. Although these clinics provide valuable hands-on training, concerns regarding t…

[INTRODUCTION] Gender parity in overall academic productivity in plastic surgery has increased, likely driven by the greater proportion of women in plastic surgery residency. Given the crucial role of collaboration in research productivity …

[BACKGROUND] Manual CPT coding from operative notes is a time-intensive process that adds to the administrative burden in healthcare. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution, but their accuracy in assigning CPT codes based o…

[BACKGROUND] Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare complication associated with the use of breast implants. Breast implant illness (BII) is another potentially concerning issue related to breast impla…

Skin grafting is the mainstay treatment in burn patients. However, in the scenario of soft tissue deficit along with exposure of critical structures, free flap is the only reconstructive option to provide adequate coverage. The aim of the s…

[BACKGROUND] The radial forearm flap (RFF) is one of the most commonly used flaps in reconstructive surgery. Split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) has traditionally been used for closure of the forearm. However, full-thickness skin grafting …

[BACKGROUND] Microsurgical techniques have revolutionized the field of reconstructive surgery and are the mainstay for complex soft tissue reconstruction. However, their limitations have promoted the development of viable alternatives. This…

Acute burn reconstruction involves intricate strategies such as skin grafting and innovative technologies, addressing challenges in coverage and minimizing donor site morbidity. Despite being rarely used, flap reconstruction becomes necessa…

[BACKGROUND] Free tissue transfer is often considered a last resort in burn reconstruction due to its complexity and associated risks. A comprehensive review on free flap outcomes in delayed burn reconstruction is currently lacking. The stu…

[BACKGROUND] Free flap reconstruction in acute burns is high risk but often required for limb salvage and coverage of vital structures. Prior studies have shown a flap loss rate up to 44%. This study aimed to compare the complications assoc…

[BACKGROUND] Free tissue transfer is usually considered as a last resort in severe burn cases, when skin substitutes and local flaps are not viable options. Prior studies have demonstrated a free flap loss rate ranging from 0% to 44%. The a…

Liposuction is a surgical procedure used to remove localized excess adipose tissue. According to The Aesthetic Society's latest annual report, liposuction is the most commonly performed cosmetic procedure. Despite its popularity, the existi…

[BACKGROUND] ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that uses natural language processing (NLP) to interact in a humanlike manner, has made significant contributions to various healthcare fields, including plastic surgery. However…

[OBJECTIVE] Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) are sparsely represented within plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) and recent changes including the elimination of step 1 scoring have further disadvantaged DO applicants. The demograp…

[BACKGROUND] Loss of vision and other ocular defects are a concern with eyelid burn sequelae. This most commonly progresses from eyelid contracture to cicatricial ectropion and lagophthalmos. When left untreated, these may lead to exposure …

[BACKGROUND] Plastic Surgery is one of the fields that lags behind the rest when it comes to surgeons from backgrounds underrepresented in medicine (URiM). Extensive research has shown that diversity in health care not only fosters inclusiv…

Extensive full-thickness head and neck burn defects represent some of the greatest challenges because of the exposure of burned calvaria and lack of good local reconstructive options. This study reports the use of a pedicled latissimus dors…

[BACKGROUND] Severe acute burn injuries represent a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Free flap reconstruction might be required in cases of significant critical structure exposure and soft tissue deficits, when local options are una…