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Review of non-FDA-approved fillers.
The number of commercially available injectable soft tissue fillers has increased dramatically worldwide over the past decade. In the United States, a variety of temporary non-collagen-based fillers have been approved. However, no permanent…
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Informed consent in facial plastic surgery: effectiveness of a simple educational intervention.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effectiveness of oral communication about the risks of facial cosmetic procedures compared with oral and written communication. [DESIGN] A prospective randomized study conducted in an ambulatory surgery center. …
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Expanded pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps in head and neck surgery.
The use of tissue expanders in head and neck surgery has been popularized since the early 1980s. Tissue expanders are currently used in nasal reconstruction, alopecia, and other head and neck defects when there is inadequate tissue or when …
- Gore-Tex implants for the correction of thin lips.
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A simplified approach to otoplasty.
Outstanding or protruding ears are relatively common in the pediatric otolaryngology population. We propose a method of otoplasty that is simple to use and provides safe and predictable results. The technique of otoplasty is outlined in det…
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Evaluation of conscious sedation in facial plastic surgery.
Local anesthesia and conscious sedation are important aspects of facial plastic surgery. The safe and effective application of these techniques is important to produce happy, satisfied patients as well as good surgical results. Local anesth…
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The ideal tissue adhesive in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.
In this paper we have reviewed cutaneous wound closure in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery using two different tissue adhesives: (1) Fibrin glue (Tisseel), and (2) N-butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl Blue). Fibrin glue was used on …
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Fibrin glue in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.
Fibrin glue has gained extensive use in Europe in the past decade but remains fairly new to North America. Fibrin glue physiology, its historical background, experimental findings, its present uses and the question of safety are addressed. …
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Surgical treatment of acne scarring: non-linear scar revision.
Non-linear scar revision techniques involve levelling facial skin. Classification as to the nature of the pitting allows the surgeon to select techniques to improve the facial cosmetic appearance. The types of intradermal pitting and subcut…
- Principles of reconstruction of the lower third of the face and cosmetic corrections of the lips.
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The aging face.
Facial aging is a dynamic process which continues throughout adult life. Individuals are affected to a variable degree depending on facial motor habits, exposure and susceptibility to damaging ultraviolet radiation, smoking, and the microsc…
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Collagen implant: an early assessment.
Injectable collagen has been used successfully to improve skin contour defects. This paper will briefly review the biosynthesis, the preparation, and the clinical application of this new material. Collagen is the major structural protein of…
- University of Toronto teaching rounds. Esthetic evaluation of the lips and cosmetic reconstructions.
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Use of the fascial plane system in the facelift operation.
The shifting of skin and superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) fascia in the facelift procedure represents an important development in the improvement of the lax and sagging skin of the face and neck. The pathology of aging skin is …
- The development of the aging face.