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Safety and Complications in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: A Systematic Review.
[BACKGROUND] Lower blepharoplasty is one of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures in the United States. Although lower blepharoplasty techniques have evolved significantly, it remains a considerable surgical challenge, associated…
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The Treatment of Cosmetic Lower Eyelid Adverse Events After Injection of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Fillers.
[BACKGROUND] Nonsurgical blepharoplasty has been considered as an unmet need particularly for the large potential population of patients who are not interested in or ready for surgery and is generally performed by all providers who offer in…
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PrabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of glabellar lines in adults, 65 years of age and older: The fourth in a series of post hoc analyses of the phase III clinical study data.
[BACKGROUND] Despite the absence of Phase III clinical trial data to support their use, 3.4% of all neurotoxin treatments performed internationally for esthetic purposes in 2020 were performed in patients 65 years of age and older. [OBJECT…
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Decades of beauty: Achieving aesthetic goals throughout the lifespan.
[BACKGROUND] Several elements, including age, influence judgments of beauty and attractiveness. Aging is affected by intrinsic factors (e.g., genetics, race/ethnicity, anatomical variations) and extrinsic factors (e.g., lifestyle, environme…
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A Multi-Center Evaluation of Restorative Eye Treatment and INhance With Trihex Technology to Improve Aesthetic Outcomes When Used Pre- and Post-Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Restorative Eye Treatment with TriHex Technology (RET) is a topical eye product with peptides and botanicals that reduce the appearance of crow's feet, under-eye bags, and dark circles. INhance with TriHex Technology (IH) is a …
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A Simplified Treatment for Mild to Moderate Epicanthal Folds.
Surgical treatments to the upper eyelid have evolved along with a better understanding of the aging upper eyelid anatomy and development of solutions that are aesthetically pleasing and that defy detection. It is not uncommon for patients t…
- Botulism Due to Cosmetic Injection of Botulinum Toxin: Five-Year Experience.
- Lower Lid Blepharoplasty With Lateral Retinacular and Orbicularis Suspension.
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Orbital Sarcoidosis Masquerading as Late Postoperative Blepharoplasty Complication: A Case Report.
Orbital sarcoid is a rare entity and may be the first manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. We report a case of orbital sarcoidosis where diagnosis was complicated by a history of lower eyelid blepharoplasty. The patient presented with pro…
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Change in Rheologic Properties of Facial Soft-Tissue Fillers across the Physiologic Angular Frequency Spectrum.
[BACKGROUND] The number of soft-tissue filler injections performed in the United States is constantly increasing and reflects the high demand for enhanced facial and body attractiveness. The objective of the present study was to measure the…
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A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study of VYC-15L, a Hyaluronic Acid Filler, in Adults for Correction of Infraorbital Hollowing.
[BACKGROUND] Rejuvenation of the under-eye area is a popular facial aesthetic treatment option. [OBJECTIVES] This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of VYC-15L for the correction of moderate or severe infraorbital hollowing. [ME…
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Photographic Misrepresentation on Instagram After Facial Cosmetic Surgery: Is Increased Photography Bias Associated With Greater User Engagement?
[BACKGROUND] Before-and-after images are commonly used on Instagram (Menlo Park, CA) to advertise aesthetic surgical treatments and are a powerful means of engaging prospective patients. Consistency between before-and-after images accuratel…
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DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Results from Each of Two Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Studies (SAKURA 1 and SAKURA 2).
[BACKGROUND] DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection (DAXI) is a novel botulinum toxin type A formulation in clinical development. A phase 2 dose-ranging study identified an optimal dose and demonstrated efficacy with a median duration of 24 week…
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CME: Re-examining the Optimal Use of Neuromodulators and the Changing Landscape: A Consensus Panel Update.
Since initial US Food and Drug Administration approval of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) for aesthetic use in 2002, clinical evidence and experience with BoNT-A and understanding of facial anatomy have greatly increased, leading to rapid a…
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Re-examining the Optimal Use of Neuromodulators and the Changing Landscape: A Consensus Panel Update.
Since initial US Food and Drug Administration approval of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) for aesthetic use in 2002, clinical evidence and experience with BoNT-A and understanding of facial anatomy have greatly increased, leading to rapid a…
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Validation of Photonumeric Assessment Scales for Temple Volume Deficit, Infraorbital Hollows, and Chin Retrusion.
[BACKGROUND] Assessment scales are valuable tools in aesthetic clinical research and practice. [OBJECTIVE] To validate 3 photonumeric scales covering temple volume deficit, infraorbital hollows, and chin retrusion. [MATERIALS AND METHODS]…
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Rheologic and Physicochemical Properties Used to Differentiate Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Filler Products.
[BACKGROUND] Injectable hyaluronic acid fillers are routinely used for correction of soft-tissue volume loss and facial rejuvenation. Product differentiation has primarily been based on the rheologic parameter known as elastic modulus (G'),…
- Discussion: Effectiveness of Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase Injection in an Iatrogenic Blindness Rabbit Model Using Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection.
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Final Data from the Condition of Submental Fullness and Treatment Outcomes Registry (CONTOUR).
Perceptions of attractiveness can be negatively affected by submental fullness. Patients seeking to improve their submental contour have a variety of treatment options including surgical procedures, energy-based devices, and injectable trea…
- Commentary on Restoration of Visual Loss With Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase Injection After Hyaluronic Acid Filler.
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Facial Assessment and Injection Guide for Botulinum Toxin and Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Focus on the Upper Face.
Techniques for the administration of injectable fillers and neuromodulators for facial aesthetic rejuvenation and enhancement continue to evolve. As the number of physicians with limited experience in providing aesthetic treatments expands,…
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Global Aesthetics Consensus: Botulinum Toxin Type A--Evidence-Based Review, Emerging Concepts, and Consensus Recommendations for Aesthetic Use, Including Updates on Complications.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A injection remains the leading nonsurgical cosmetic procedure worldwide, with a high rate of efficacy and patient satisfaction. [METHODS] A multinational, multidisciplinary group of plastic surgeons and d…
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Global Aesthetics Consensus: Hyaluronic Acid Fillers and Botulinum Toxin Type A-Recommendations for Combined Treatment and Optimizing Outcomes in Diverse Patient Populations.
[BACKGROUND] Combination of fillers and botulinum toxin for aesthetic applications is increasingly popular. Patient demographics continue to diversify, and include an expanding population receiving maintenance treatments over decades. [MET…
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Cohesive Polydensified Matrix Hyaluronic Acid for Fine Lines.
[BACKGROUND] Fine lines and crepey skin are dermal manifestations of multilevel, age-related volume loss. It is, therefore, logical to combine intradermal volumetry for fine lines with subcutaneous volumetry for contours. This publication p…
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Retro or PeriBulbar Injection Techniques to Reverse Visual Loss After Filler Injections.
[BACKGROUND] With the increasing popularity of three dimensional filler treatments, the tip of the injecting needle or cannula is subdermal, often adjacent to the facial vasculature. Inadvertent canalization of these vessels can rarely resu…
- Introduction to "Soft-Tissue Fillers and Neuromodulators: International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives".
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Skin extracellular matrix stimulation following injection of a hyaluronic acid-based dermal filler in a rat model.
[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers have gained rapid acceptance for treating facial wrinkles and deep tissue folds. Although their space-filling properties are well understood, this study evaluates the cellular and molecular …
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Facial Soft-Tissue Fillers: Assessing the State of the Science conference---Proceedings report.
The American Academy of Dermatology and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, with the support of other sister societies, conducted the Facial Soft-Tissue Fillers: Assessing the State of the Science conference in December of 2009. The A…
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Facial Soft-Tissue Fillers conference: Assessing the State of the Science.
The American Academy of Dermatology and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, with the support of other sister societies, conducted the Facial Soft-Tissue Fillers: Assessing the State of the Science conference in December of 2009. The A…
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The role of the orbicularis oculi muscle and the eyelid crease in optimizing results in aesthetic upper blepharoplasty: a new look at the surgical treatment of mild upper eyelid fissure and fold asymmetries.
One of the most common aesthetic and rejuvenative facial plastic surgical procedures performed is upper blepharoplasty. The traditional approaches to this procedure have been conceptually related to the removal of apparent "excess" tissue t…