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Optimizing Botox regimens in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia and essential tremor of voice: A 31-year experience.
[OBJECTIVE] The purpose of this study was to quantitatively compare the effectiveness of unilateral and bilateral botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections for mitigating undesirable weak/breathy voice quality and dysphagia for patients with add…
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Effect of Nimodipine and Botulinum Toxin A on Peripheral Nerve Regeneration in Rats: A Pilot Study.
[BACKGROUND] Peripheral nerve damage is a frequent problem, with an estimated 2.8%-5.0% of trauma admissions involving peripheral nerve injury. End-to-end, tension-free microsurgical repair (neurorrhaphy) is the current gold standard treatm…
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Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update) Executive Summary.
Objective This guideline provides evidence-based recommendations on treating patients presenting with dysphonia, which is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort that impairs communication and/or quality of …
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Clinical Practice Guideline: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Update).
Objective This guideline provides evidence-based recommendations on treating patients who present with dysphonia, which is characterized by altered vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort that impairs communication and/or quality of…