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Statement of the Rehabilitation Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand for the therapeutic use of botulinum toxin A in spasticity management.
The Rehabilitation Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand advocates the safe, effective and evidence-based use of botulinum toxin type A for spasticity management. The process requires appropriate training, alongside considerable kno…
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Healing hand ulcers caused by focal spasticity.
Spasticity is a common manifestation of many upper motor neuron lesions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis. In some cases, spastic fingers in the hand press hard into the palm, resulting in skin breakdown and aty…
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A systematic review: efficacy of botulinum toxin in walking and quality of life in post-stroke lower limb spasticity.
[BACKGROUND] Improved walking is one of the highest priorities in people living with stroke. Post-stroke lower limb spasticity (PSLLS) impedes walking and quality of life (QOL). The understanding of the evidence of improved walking and QOL …
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Effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A on gait and quality of life in adult post-stroke patients with lower limb spasticity: a systematic review protocol.
The objective of this review is to examine the current best available evidence on the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A on gait (velocity and distance) and quality of life (QoL) in adult post-stroke patients with lower limb spasticity…
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Botulinum toxin for foot dystonia in patients with Parkinson's disease having deep brain stimulation: A case series and a pilot study.
[BACKGROUND] Six patients with Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation who were experiencing disabling foot dystonia were referred to the spasticity clinic for a trial of botulinum toxin. The foot and ankle muscles were injected wit…