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Evolving trends in strabismus following retinal surgery: is there still a role for botulinum toxin?
Purpose Ocular motility disturbances following retinal detachment surgery are well documented, resulting in ocular misalignment and disabling diplopia. Interestingly, there has been a downward trend over the last decade across the United Ki…
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Botulinum toxin chemodenervation for childhood strabismus in England: National and local patterns of practice.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin injection chemodenervation is a well-established intervention for adult strabismus, and has also been recognised as an effective alternative to routine incisional surgery for paediatric disease. We aimed to inve…
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Long-term Surgical Outcomes for Vertical Deviations in Thyroid Eye Disease.
[INTRODUCTION] Vertical deviations in thyroid eye disease (TED) can present a surgical challenge due to the difficulty and unpredictability of surgery and the high risk of postoperative drift towards overcorrection. This study reports the p…