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Intraoral Anastomosis of Free Fibular Flap for Reconstruction of Maxillofacial Defect.
Reconstruction of maxillofacial defect is challenging in maxillofacial surgery. Currently, microvascular anastomosis technique is widely used in reconstruction surgery of maxillofacial defects. The neck recipient vessels are used for conven…
- Mesiobuccal root morphology influences biomechanical stability after endodontic microsurgery in maxillary first molars: a finite element analysis study.
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Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis:A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety in Chinese Patients.
[BACKGROUND] The efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) treatment for primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH) have not been explored in the Chinese population. [OBJECTIVES] The objective was to evaluate efficacy and safety of 1…
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Cryo-EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been extensively used in treating a wide range of neurological disorders and aesthetics. However, insufficient binding affinity between BoNT/A and its receptor SV2C could lead to mild to severe side …
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Effect of the anatomical patterns of maxillary sinus floor on the endodontic microsurgery plan of maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin.
[BACKGROUND] Due to the close relationship between maxillary posterior teeth and maxillary sinus floor (MSF), infection from teeth with endodontic disease may spread into maxillary sinus and cause the occurrence of maxillary sinusitis of en…
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Treatment Patterns and Healthcare Costs Among Patients with Stroke and Spasticity: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study.
[INTRODUCTION] Post-stroke spasticity (PSS) occurs in ~25-43% of patients between 2 weeks and 3 months following a stroke. This retrospective claims study examined the occurrence of spasticity, treatment patterns, healthcare resource utiliz…
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Nonsurgical Therapies for Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Network Meta-Analysis.
[CONTEXT] Spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) presents daily challenges because of spasms, impacting motor function. Although multiple nonsurgical therapies exist, their comparative efficacy remains uncertain. [OBJECTIVE] To compare the effective…
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Fuhu Lijie Tang treats rheumatoid arthritis through multitarget therapy from autoantigen formation to bone destruction.
[BACKGROUND] Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable, disabling autoimmune disease, and combination therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs targeting different pathological mechanisms is a therapeutic strategy to improve treatm…
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A rare case of pulmonary fat embolism with acute respiratory distress syndrome after thigh fat circumferential extraction and hip fat autologous transplantation.
Pulmonary fat embolism is the most severe form of fat embolism syndrome and typically occurs after fractures. However, it is not commonly reported in patients who have undergone liposuction and fat transplantation. A female patient in her e…
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Multifocal FDG Uptake of the Breasts Caused by Autologous Fat Injection for Breast Augmentation.
Autologous fat grafting for cosmetic breast augmentation is becoming increasingly popular. Late complications after intramammary fat injection include fat necrosis, liponecrotic cyst, calcification, and lymphadenopathy. We describe FDG PET/…
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Auricular composite tissue graft for the correction of alar rim defect in Asian patients: a retrospective case series of 15 patients.
[BACKGROUND] Various procedures can now be utilized for the correction of alar rim defect, most notably alar rim grafts and local flap transplantation. However, each of these procedures possesses inherent limitations. In this retrospective …
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Using the follicular unit extraction technique in treatment of male androgenetic alopecia.
[BACKGROUND] The incidence of androgenetic alopecia in males is on the rise annually, with hair transplantation using follicular unit extraction (FUE) gaining increasing acceptance as an appropriate treatment for these individuals. [METHOD…
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Complications of Fat Grafting and Repositioning for Correction of Lower Eyelid Pouch With Tear Trough Deformity or Lid-Cheek Junction: A Systematic Review.
[BACKGROUND] Fat grafting and repositioning may serve as a convenient, economical, and effective surgical method for correcting lower eyelid pouch with a tear trough deformity or lid-cheek junction. However, comprehensive systematic reviews…
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Efficacy and Safety of Nerve Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Breast Cosmetic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
[BACKGROUND] To evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy and safety of nerve block (NB) in patients undergoing breast surgery for cosmetic purposes. [METHODS] PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Libraries were searched from in…
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Evaluation of pathogen distribution and antimicrobial resistance in breast plastic surgery infection.
[BACKGROUND] The demand for mammaplasty has increased in recent years, and infection remains one of the common and serious post-operative complications. In this study, we analyzed the pathogen distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of b…
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An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Tissue Oximetry Versus Conventional Methods for Postoperative Monitoring of Autologous Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Tissue oximetry monitoring has shown superior outcomes to conventional monitoring methods for autologous breast reconstruction in retrospective studies with consecutive cohorts. A recent study used consecutive cohorts with tiss…
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Safety analysis of immediate breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap in the post-COVID-19 era: a comparison between pre- and post-pandemic cohorts.
[BACKGROUND] The demand for immediate breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is recovering as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transitions from a pandemic to an endemic. This study sought to evaluate…
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Botulinum Toxin Utilization, Treatment Patterns, and Healthcare Costs Among Patients with Spasticity or Cervical Dystonia in the US.
[INTRODUCTION] Spasticity and cervical dystonia (CD) are movement disorders with considerable direct and indirect healthcare cost implications. Although several studies have discussed their clinical impact, few have calculated the economic …
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Nonsurgical Chin Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid: A Systematic Review of Technique, Satisfaction, and Complications.
[BACKGROUND] Nonsurgical chin augmentation using hyaluronic acid (HA) has become a common procedure in cosmetic practices. This is offered to patients that prefer a nonsurgical, temporary method to correcting underdeveloped or retruded chin…
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Temporal Trend and Clinical Outcomes in HIV and Non-HIV Patients following Liposuction: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Because of the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy, individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are enjoying greater longevity with chronic conditions including abnormal adipose distribution. H…
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Integrating the Fast-Track surgery concept into the surgical treatment of gynecomastia.
The use of fast-track surgery pathway has been reported to reduce the stress of operation and accelerate rehabilitation in various surgical specialties. However, there has been a relative dearth of research on this subject for surgical trea…
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Experimental Study on the Biological Outcome of Auricular Cartilage and Costal Cartilage at Different Time Periods After Autologous Cartilage Rhinoplasty.
Since autologous cartilage is a good transplant material, it is widely used in various fields of clinical medicine. In this study, we collected clinical specimens obtained at different numbers of years after transplantation and used histolo…
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Biological Changes of Autologous Auricular Cartilage in Rhinoplasty.
Autologous auricular cartilage is used extensively as a good graft material in rhinoplasty. In this study, clinical specimens from patients who underwent revision rhinoplasty with auricular cartilage grafts were collected to compare the cha…
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Breast T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Presenting as a Single Mass in a Young Female with Family History of Breast Cancer.
Breast involvement by lymphoma is rare, constituting ≤0.5% of all breast malignancies, with T-cell lymphomas, comprising 2.5 to 7.5% of all lymphomas involving breast. Several types of T-cell lymphomas have been reported in breast, includin…
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Strategies for selecting perforator vessels for transverse and oblique DIEP flap in male pediatric patients: Anatomical study and clinical applications.
[BACKGROUND] Transverse and oblique deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flaps are widely used in breast, lower extremity, urogenital, head and neck reconstruction. In this report, we present our experience with selecting perfo…
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Role of the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score in the Management of Decompressive Craniectomy for Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
[BACKGROUND] The Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score (SEBES) is a radiographic marker for early brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We evaluated the role of the SEBES in performing decompressive craniec…
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Variations of Extended Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap for Reconstruction of Large Wounds in the Extremity.
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of the present study was to report a novel nomenclature system for extended latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous (LD) flaps. To evaluate the clinical application and surgical efficacy of the different extended LD flaps for …
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Early Reconstruction Delivered Better Outcomes for Severe Open Fracture of Lower Extremities: A 15-Year Retrospective Study.
Background: The principle of early flap reconstruction for high-grade traumatic lower-extremity injuries established in 1986 by Godina has been widely accepted. However, the lack of an orthoplastic center in China makes early reconstruction…
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Low and high dose methamphetamine differentially regulate synaptic structural plasticity in cortex and hippocampus.
Psychostimulants, such as methamphetamine (METH) can induce structural remodeling of synapses by remodeling presynaptic and postsynaptic morphology. Escalating or long-lasting high dose METH accounts for neurodegeneration by targeting multi…
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Sub-brow skin excision Combined with retro-orbicularis fat resection: A Technique for upper eyelid bulkiness and laxity correction.
[BACKGROUND] Many people are characterized by a swollen appearance and loose skin of upper eyelids, especially Asians. Retro-orbicularis oculus fat (ROOF) lying in the lateral canthus area is a critical factor of the bulkiness formation. Al…