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Visualization of Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Pedicle with Ultrasound: Revealing the Concept of Pedicle Axiality.
[BACKGROUND] The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flap has gained popularity in microsurgical reconstruction, yet anatomical variations of the pedicle poses challenges in flap elevation. The primary aim of this study is…
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State-of-the-Art Medical Imaging Supporting Supermicrosurgery: A Scoping Review, Practical Guidelines, and Illustrative Case Report.
In the era of supermicrosurgery, clinicians need more precise imaging modalities to know the exact microvascular and lymphatic anatomy of the patient. The goal of this review is to answer the research question "What are the state-of-the-art…
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Bridging the Gap between Microsurgery and Supermicrosurgy: A Rat Study for 0.3 mm Vascular Anastomosis Comparing a Robotic-assisted vs. Conventional Approach.
Supermicrosurgery involving vessels ≤0.3 mm remains among the most technically demanding procedures in reconstructive surgery. Robotic platforms have shown potential to enhance precision, but their feasibility at this extreme scale requires…
- Reconstructive Microsurgery-What a Wonderful Life!
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Clinical Significance of Hyperhomocysteinemia in Free Flap Failure: A Case Report.
Failure of a microvascular free flap remains rare, yet multiple failures can occur, particularly in the presence of hypercoagulable conditions. This case series highlights our experience with a rare hypercoagulable state: hyperhomocysteinem…
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The Ultrathin Parascapular Flap: Proof of Concept and Use in Plantar Foot Reconstruction.
Optimal reconstruction of weight-bearing plantar foot defects is challenging due to the need for relatively thin coverage with simultaneous durability. The medial plantar flap provides an excellent tissue match but is not always available o…
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Further Validating the Robotic Microsurgery Platform through Preclinical Studies on Rat Femoral Artery and Vein.
This research aims to validate the proficiency and accuracy of the robotic microsurgery platform using rat femoral vessel model.A total of 256 rat femoral vessels were performed, half using robotic and the other by manual microanastomosis b…
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The evolution of perforator flaps and the future of microsurgery.
Perforator flaps have transformed reconstructive microsurgery by enabling tissue-specific reconstruction while preserving muscle, fascia, and nerves, minimizing donor site morbidity. Modern techniques-including superthin, ultrathin, and pur…
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Refining Surgical Precision: The Impact of Color Doppler Ultrasound-Guided Perforator Mapping on Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Oncologic Patients.
This study investigates the impact of preoperative ultrasound mapping using color Doppler ultrasound (CDU) on surgical outcomes for anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap reconstructions.A retrospective review was conducted on patients who wer…
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Lipedema: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management.
Lipedema is an adipose tissue disorder that principally affects women and is frequently misidentified as obesity or lymphedema. There have been relatively few studies that have precisely defined the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and treatment…
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Successful Surgical Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination Related Upper Extremity Lymphedema: Case Report.
Lymphedema is rare adverse effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination that has been reported in several studies. We present a case of surgically treated secondary lymphedema after COVID-19 vaccination. The patient presented l…
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Application of a Microsuction Background Device for Microanastomosis in a Rat Femoral Vessel Model.
[SUMMARY] Microvascular anastomoses can be challenging to perform when edematous fluids and blood continuously flood and compromise the field of view. Intermittent irrigation and suctioning disturb workflow, require an assistant, and can in…
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How to Start and Build Microsurgery Practice-Topics on Success and Sustainability: Global/International.
Many young microsurgeons begin their careers at established hospitals where microsurgery resources are limited. This article shares the authors' experiences in overcoming challenges and establishing a microsurgery practice in a new hospital…
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Soft Tissue Reconstruction After Revascularization.
Diabetic foot ulcer represents the primary cause of hospital admissions, amputations, and mortality in diabetic patients. The development of diabetic foot ulcers is influenced by peripheral neuropathy, infection, and ischemia, with diabetes…
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[Free thin anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck surgery].
Előrehaladott szájüregi daganatok eltávolítása után kialakult kiterjedt szövethiányok helyreállítására funkciómegtartó céllal a leggyakrabban alkalmazott eljárás a mikrovaszkuláris technikával végzett szabad szövetátültetés. Hazánkban a fel…
- Ultra high-frequency ultrasound in lymphatic surgery: the next frontier.
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Does Lymphovenous Anastomosis Effect Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibitor-associated Lymphedema Patients?
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are used to prevent organ transplant rejection and are preferred over other immunosuppressants due to its low nephrotoxicity. However, mTOR inhibitors have been associated with various adv…
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Lipedema associated with Skin Hypoperfusion and Ulceration: Soft Tissue Debulking Improving Skin Perfusion.
Lipedema is a progressive connective tissue disease with enlargement of adipose tissue, fibrosis, fluid collection, and dermal thickening. Herein, we present a case of lipedema associated with skin hypoperfusion and ulceration in which soft…
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Safety and Effectiveness of Liposuction Modalities in Managing Lipedema: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Lipedema is a chronic, incurable disorder characterized by painful fat accumulation in the extremities. While the application of liposuction in lipedema management has become increasingly popular, the safety and effectiveness of this appro…
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Attributes of a Good Microsurgeon-A Brief Counsel to the Up-and-Coming Prospects.
Microsurgery, which deservedly sits on top of the reconstruction ladder, has been a boon to plastic surgery. It is because of this marvelous tool that plastic surgeons the world over have been able to tackle many reconstructive dilemmas, wh…
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Use of Recanalized Vessels for Diabetic Foot Reconstruction: Pushing the Boundaries of Reconstruction in a Vasculopathic Lower Extremity.
[BACKGROUND] Free flap after lower extremity revascularization may enable limb salvage in defects after critical limb ischemia. This study examined the outcomes of reconstruction of ischemic diabetic foot according to the severity of the ve…
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Ultrathin Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap: An Adipocutaneous Flap with the Most Superficial Elevation Plane.
[BACKGROUND] Although many efforts have been made to create thinner anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps, their thickness varies among patients, and the flap may be still too thick to match shallow defects. The authors successfully harvested an …
- Dialogue with the Giants of Microsurgery: Professor Fu-Chan Wei and Professor Joon Pio Hong.
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Epidural Anesthesia and Arterial Maximal Flow Velocity of Free Flap in Patients Having Microvascular Lower Extremity Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
[BACKGROUND] One of the critical factors for free flap survival is to maintain adequate perfusion. The authors evaluated the effect of epidural anesthesia on arterial maximal flow velocity of the free flap in microvascular lower extremity r…
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Using Duplex Ultrasound for Recipient Vessel Selection.
[BACKGROUND] Among the many factors involved in reconstructive microsurgery, identifying a good recipient vessel is one of the key elements leading to a successful result. [METHODS] Multiple modalities have been used to identify recipien…
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A Retrospective Case Series on Free Flap Reconstruction for Ischemic Diabetic Foot: The Nutrient Flap Further Explained.
[BACKGROUND] This retrospective case series compares the outcomes and postoperative oxygen levels in patients who underwent free flap versus primary closure/local flap reconstruction for ischemic diabetic foot wounds to determine the influe…
- The New Imaging Techniques in Reconstructive Microsurgery: A New Revolution in Perforator Flaps and Lymphatic Surgery.
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Risk Factors for Partial Flap Loss in a Free Flap: A 12-Year Retrospective Study of Anterolateral Thigh Free Flaps in 303 Lower Extremity Cases.
[BACKGROUND] Despite remarkable improvements in free flap procedures, partial flap losses in perforator flaps still occur. This study aimed to analyze partial necrosis cases that underwent reconstruction of the lower extremities using anter…
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Special Considerations for Diabetic Foot Reconstruction.
Successful reconstruction of diabetic ulcers using free flap surgery can prevent further amputation and promote limb salvage to maintain normal gait of the patient and increase the quality of life after surgery. To minimize the postoperativ…
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Duplex echography as an adjuvant tool to clinical examination to detect early postoperative free flap vascular compromise.
[BACKGROUND] Clinical examination remains the cornerstone for postoperative monitoring of free flaps but is highly dependent on the surgeon's ability and experience. Duplex echography provides a noninvasive objective evaluation of tissue pe…