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Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin for erythema in rosacea: A scoping review and meta-analysis.
Background Rosacea is a skin condition characterised by persistent facial erythema, flushing, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia. Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has been used to treat a variety of conditions, but its effectiveness in improvi…
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Epidemiology and risk factors for notifiable Clostridium botulinum infections in Taiwan from 2003 to 2020.
Botulinum toxin is produced by Clostridium botulinum, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium. This study aimed to examine the epidemiological characteristics, including sex, age, season in which infection occurred, place of residence, and epid…
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High levels of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with diabetic retinopathy are positively associated with ARHGAP22 expression.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are derived from bone marrow and are characterized by pathological retinal neovascularization. () is a DR suscept…