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4건 · 최신순-
Proactive Aesthetic Strategies: Evaluating the Preventive Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Aging.
[BACKGROUND] In recent years, botulinum toxin (BoNT) has been increasingly employed not only as a corrective aesthetic intervention but also as a proactive strategy to delay the visible signs of facial aging. This systematic review aims to …
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Effectiveness and Personalized Approaches in the Correction of Gummy Smile: A Systematic Review of Orthodontic and Surgical Treatments.
This systematic review seeks to assess the effectiveness of different orthodontic and combined orthodontic-surgical approaches for correcting gummy smile, with a focus on treatment efficacy, duration, and the potential for integrating vario…
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Bruxism and Botulinum Injection: Challenges and Insights.
Botulinum toxin (BTA) is a bacterial-derived extract that can inhibit muscle contraction, acting directly on the absorption of acetylcholine. Thanks to this property, botulinum has been used in aesthetic and general medicine for several yea…
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A hypothetical correlation between hyaluronic acid gel and development of cutaneous metaplastic synovial cyst.
Thousands of patients receive hyaluronic acid filler injections, and the effects are generally considered acceptable. The acid rarely causes cutaneous reactions, which are only occasionally reported in the literature.The aim of the present …