Ismail M ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

[BACKGROUND] Deep plane facelift in patients with prior permanent filler injection is a formidable reconstructive and aesthetic procedure. Various reconstructive techniques have been previously described in the literature to address the def…

Thalamic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare, deep-seated vascular lesions associated with a high risk of hemorrhage and significant neurological deficits. Due to their complex anatomy, these lesions present unique challenges in man…

[BACKGROUND] Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) are rare yet high-risk vascular lesions with a complex clinical course due to their eloquent location. Optimal treatment remains a topic of debate. This review aims to evaluate the outc…

[BACKGROUND] Several studies have discussed the safety and effectiveness of the hemostatic net after facelift surgery. However, fearful of having to deal with a hematoma or seroma following the surgery, many surgeons opt to leave surgical d…

[BACKGROUND] The electronic pen needle holder (EPNH) was developed to enhance surgical precision, reduce operative time, and improve patient outcomes. By integrating microergonomics, penization, and electronics with surgical instruments, th…

The petrous and tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulas are vascular malformations that are very infrequent but highly aggressive, with a significant risk of intracranial hemorrhage and neurological deficits. Optimal management remains one o…

This editorial explores the impact of societal transformation on Iraqi women's lives, particularly concerning beauty standards and cosmetic procedures like liposuction. It examines the influences of modernization, social media, and social p…

Bone marrow embolism (BME) is likely a consequence of fractures in which pulmonary vessels are the most affected. However, some cases of BME were reported in the absence of trauma. Thus, a traumatic injury might not be necessary for develop…

[OBJECTIVE] Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease with a recent increasing in prevalence. Traditional treatment strategies of AR, sometimes, show limited effectiveness and side effects. Intranasal injection of Botulinum toxin type A (B…