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Impact of Preoperative Botulinum Toxin Injections on Postoperative Outcomes After Redo Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES] Many patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) undergo botulinum toxin injections (BTI) as an initial treatment and later undergo microvascular decompression (MVD), typically a more definitive treatment. However, in s…