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Extracranial-Intracranial Microsurgical Bypass Using a Y-Shaped Vein Graft From the Hand.
While extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is commonly performed by neurosurgeons with specific expertise in cerebrovascular surgery, they can also be performed together with microvascular plastic surgeons. At our institution, some EC-I…
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Hemifacial spasm: a neurosurgical perspective.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) causes both physical and psychological disabilities that significantly impact quality of life. Medical management with serial botulinum toxin injections provides transient spasm relief and is widely reported as highly…