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Supraglottic CO laser laryngectomy: Real-world outcomes from a single-institution cohort.
[INTRODUCTION] Supraglottic laryngeal cancers often present at advanced stages and carry poorer prognoses than glottic tumors. Transoral CO₂ laser microsurgery (TOLMS) offers a minimally invasive, organ-preserving alternative, but functiona…
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Cavernous hemangioma of the vocal cord: a case series and literature review.
[INTRODUCTION] Laryngeal hemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumours. In adults, the cavernous form is more common Due to their appearance, they are frequently confused with vocal fold polyps or, less commonly, with malignant lesions. [MA…
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Transoral CO laser microsurgery for early hypopharyngeal cancer: Still a viable option?
[INTRODUCTION] Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPSCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis due to late-stage diagnosis and complex anatomical challenges. Advances in minimally invasive techniques, particularly trans…