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Onabotulinum toxin-A versus extended release tolterodine in the management of idiopathic overactive bladder in children: A pilot randomised controlled trial (OVERT trial).
[BACKGROUND] Idiopathic Overactive Bladder is the most common cause of urinary incontinence in children. Anticholinergic medications are successful in only 20% of those with daily wetting so there is a real need to find a more effective tre…
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Onabotulinum toxin A in children with refractory idiopathic overactive bladder: medium-term outcomes.
[INTRODUCTION] Botulinum toxin-A (BtA) has been used for refractory idiopathic overactive bladder (IOAB) in children. Data on the optimum dose success rates, duration of effect, complications and medium-term outcomes are limited. This study…
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Efficacy of electromotive drug administration in delivering botulinum toxin a in children with neuropathic detrusor overactivity-outcomes of a pilot study.
[BACKGROUND] Intravesical botulinum toxin A (BtA) injection is well established in managing paediatric neuropathic detrusor overactivity (NDO). Electromotive drug administration (EMDA) is a less invasive method, which can be performed in th…
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Optimizing the Aesthetic Result of Parotidectomy with a Facelift Incision and Temporoparietal Fascia Flap.
The 3 most common problems after a parotidectomy are cheek contour deformity, Frey syndrome (gustatory sweating), and a visible scar on the neck. These problems can potentially be prevented by (1) facelift type incisions, which eliminate th…