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Olfactory drug delivery with intranasal sprays after nasal midvault reconstruction.
Conductive olfaction and nose to brain drug delivery are important processes that remain limited by inadequate odorant or drug delivery to the olfactory airspace. Primary challenges include anatomic barriers and poor targeting to the olfact…
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A systematic analysis of surgical interventions for the airway in the mature unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: a single case study.
[PURPOSE] Individuals with unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity (uCLND) often require rhinoplasty in adolescence to correct nasal obstruction. The intent of this study is to identify sites of greatest nasal obstruction and evaluate the effe…