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IncobotulinumtoxinA for Post-stroke Upper Limb Spasticity in Neutralizing Antibody-positive Patients after Botulinum Toxin Therapy: A Report of Two Cases.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A is an effective treatment widely used to address post-stroke spasticity. Long-term repeated treatment with botulinum toxin type A may result in reduced efficacy due to the induction of neutralizing antibo…
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Changes in Sonoelastography After Using Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of the Patients with Post-stroke Spasticity: Report of 2 Cases.
We examined the biceps brachii and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscles on the affected side of two patients with post-stroke spasticity. Sonoelastography was used to evaluate the changes in spastic muscles before treatment; and 2, …
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The Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Selective Botulinum Toxin Type A Therapy for Finger Spasticity Following Stroke: A Case Report.
A 64-year-old man had spasticity of digits 3 and 4 of the right hand for 22 years following a stroke. Activities of daily living (ADL) were impaired due to the disuse of the right arm. The flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum…
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The Clinical Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Injections to the Upper Lumbrical Muscles for Clenched Fist Deformity in Chronic Stroke Patients.
[OBJECTIVE] Post-stroke hemiplegic patients with a spastic clenched fist deformity that was caused by upper motor neuron syndrome often have problems with hygiene and nursing. Botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) had been given for treatment of such p…