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Comparison of Effectiveness, Duration, and Patient's Satisfaction of Botulinum Toxin A and Hyaluronic Filler in the Treatment of Gummy Smile: An Study.
[AIM] This study aimed to compare the effectiveness, duration, and patient satisfaction of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) and hyaluronic fillers in treating gummy smiles. [MATERIALS AND METHOD] A prospective clinical study was conducted at D.Y.…
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Biliary sphincterotomy resets pancreaticobiliary pain refractory to intrasphincteric Botox injections in functional biliary pain.
[BACKGROUND] The management of Type III sphincter of Oddi dysfunction or functional biliary pain (FBP) is challenging. A strategy of intermittent intrasphincteric botulinum toxin (Botox) injections into the sphincter of Oddi can alleviate p…
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The role of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin injection in the management of functional biliary pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] The management of postcholecystectomy functional biliary pain or Type III sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is challenging. The Evaluating Predictors and Interventions in Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction study has demonstrated the lac…