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Fat Grafting in the Management of War Injuries.
The healing potential of fat grafting was empirically noted by the surgeons who were confronted with the dramatic facial disfigurements resulting from World War 1. Fat was transplanted into the wounds either en bloc or in parcels to promote…
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Structural Fat Grafting to Improve Outcomes of Vocal Folds' Fat Augmentation: Long-term Results.
Objective Evaluating the long-term outcomes of vocal fold structural fat grafting. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting University hospital. Subjects and Methods Seventy-nine dysphonic patients (16-82 years; 55 with unilatera…
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Bergamo 3D Rhinoplasty Software: Select, Store, and Share Surgical Maneuvers in a Three-Dimensional Nasal Model.
[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty is considered the most challenging chapter of plastic surgery due to its variability and the continuing evolution of surgical maneuvers. Worksheets became essential to unequivocally record surgical steps and to demo…
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History of fat grafting: from ram fat to stem cells.
Fat injection empirically started 100 years ago to correct contour deformities mainly on the face and breast. The German surgeon Eugene Hollaender (1867-1932) proposed a cocktail of human and ram fat, to avoid reabsorption. Nowadays, fat in…
- Commentary on: The 19th Century Origins of Facial Cosmetic Surgery and John H. Woodbury.
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History of reconstructive rhinoplasty.
Amputation of the nose was practiced as a sign of humiliation to adulterers, thieves, and prisoners of war by certain ancient populations. To erase this disfigurement, numerous techniques were invented over the centuries. In India, where th…
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[History of aesthetic rhinoplasty].
One of the first surgical procedures described in the history of medicine is reconstructive surgery of the nose. Over the centuries, surgeons have developed techniques aimed at reconstructing noses amputated or traumatized by disease. The c…
- Daniel Marchac (1936-2012): his life and contributions.
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EURAPS at 20 years. A brief history of European Plastic Surgery from the Société Européenne de Chirurgie Structive to the European Association of Plastic Surgeons (EURAPS).
By the end of WWI, plastic surgery had reached unexpected heights. The high quality of the work done for soldiers with facial injuries and burns, either as an emergency or as a delayed procedure, demonstrated that this new discipline was ho…
- In memory of Paul Tessier, MD (1917-2008).
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A forgotten innovator in facial reconstruction: Pietro Sabattini.
Pietro Sabattini (1810-1864), a creative surgeon from Bologna, Italy, first had the idea of repairing a posttraumatic upper lip defect using a flap taken from the lower. The flap contains the three elements--skin, muscle, and mucosa--and is…
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Evolving concepts in lip reconstruction.
An extensive review of world literature reveals that current innumerable procedures to repair upper and lower lip defects were already devised about the middle of the nineteenth century. There is little that can be defined as original after…
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Our experience with lip reconstruction. A lesson from history.
The authors' philosophy in performing labial reconstruction has evolved from unsatisfactory results using classic procedures. Such results prompted attempts with procedures that are both more cosmetic and functional and that give greater em…
- [Reconstruction of the mouth floor].
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Use of submandibular flap to close pharyngostomes and other defects of lower anterior neck region.
We describe the use of a suprahyoid flap for reconstruction in the lower anterior neck. It has been most useful for immediately closing pharyngostomes and for resurfacing defects from the excision of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx or…