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Structured mentorship enables novice surgeons to achieve acceptable outcomes in microsurgical aneurysm clipping: an argument for training the next generation.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the impact of surgeon experience on microsurgical aneurysm clipping outcomes and assess whether structured training enables novice surgeons to achieve technical and clinical parity with experts despite declining open…
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Preserving renal function in Ochoa syndrome: augmentation cystoplasty in an adolescent with neurogenic bladder.
Ochoa syndrome, or urofacial syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder combining bladder dysfunction and abnormal facial expressions. We present the case of a teenager with genetically confirmed Ochoa syndrome and high-pressure, poor…
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Botulinum toxin in focus: evolution, pharmacology, and its expanding clinical impact.
[INTRODUCTION] Botulinum toxin (BoNT), recognized for its distinctive pharmacological properties, has become a highly effective therapeutic agent with a wide range of clinical applications. Among its serotypes, botulinum toxin A (BoNT A) is…
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Botulinum toxin A injection to the external urethral sphincter for voiding dysfunction in females: A tertiary center experience.
[AIM] The aim of this study is to examine the functional outcomes of ona-botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection into the external urethral sphincter (EUS) for female patients with nonneurogenic nonrelaxing sphincter as the underlying cause of …