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Treating Glabellar Lines With Botulinum Toxin: Does Your Patient Need to Frown Steadily?
[BACKGROUND] The variable relationship between the orbicularis supercilii and frontalis muscles may cause side effects with botulin toxin; steadily frowning is the usual recommendation. Eliminating the need to frown until all injections are…
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Botulinum Toxin Type A: Adverse Events and Management.
Aesthetic medicine is witnessing an increasing exploitation of all the procedures. The demand has never been higher than it is today. The number of practitioners is also increasing year by year. Consequently complications and other kinds of…
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Heterogeneous crow's feet line patterns and customized botulinum toxin rejuvenating treatment.
[BACKGROUND] From early dynamic lines in smiling and squinting young people, crow's feet lines in the lateral canthal region evolve through prolonged tissue remodeling into mature, stable rhytids after the mid-to-late thirties, and requests…
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Skin Quality Improvement With VYC-12, a New Injectable Hyaluronic Acid: Objective Results Using Digital Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] VYC-12 is a novel hyaluronic acid-based dermal filler designed to treat fine lines and improve skin quality. A specialist digital camera and proprietary Digital Analysis of the Cutaneous Surface (DACS) software have previously …
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An objective method to assess the improvements of skin texture roughness after botulinum toxin type a treatment of crow's feet.
[BACKGROUND] Photo-numeric scales could lack precision and objectivity on evaluating the improvements on wrinkles after a treatment with botulinum toxin type A. The authors suggest a new digital evaluation method to analyze its effectivenes…