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Transient Worsening of Dysphagia and Dysarthria after Treatment with Botulinum Toxin in Patients with Acquired Brain Injury.
Although botulinum toxin is widely considered an effective and safe treatment for a variety of neurological conditions (such as disabling spasticity), local or systemic adverse effects have often been reported. This study describes three ca…
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Combined botulinum toxin type A and electrical stimulation in individuals with C5-C6 and C6-C7 tetraplegia: a pilot study.
[STUDY DESIGN] Single-blind pilot study. [OBJECTIVES] (1) To evaluate combined BoNT-A injection of spastic antagonistic muscles and ES of wrist extensors in order to improve hand function in incomplete cervical SCI patients. (2) To identif…
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Correction: Combined botulinum toxin type A and electrical stimulation in individuals with C5-C6 and C6-C7 tetraplegia: a pilot study.
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.…
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Efficacy of botulinum toxin type-A and swallowing treatment for oropharyngeal dysphagia recovery in a patient with lateral medullary syndrome.
[BACKGROUND] Wallenberg's syndrome (WS) is known as posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome. Dysphagia has been reported from 51% to 94% of the patients, ranging from mild to severe. [CASE REPORT] We reported a case of a patient (mal…