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Minimally invasive Venetian blinds ventral hernia repair with botulinum toxin chemical component separation.
[BACKGROUND] Laparoscopic ventral repair is safe, with lower wound infection rates compared with open repair. 'Venetian blinds' technique of plication in combination with mesh reinforcement, is totally intra-corporeal, with hernia defect an…
- Anal tone may predict recurrence after botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure.
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High-dose versus low-dose botulinum toxin in anal fissure disease.
[BACKGROUND] There is no consensus on the optimal dosage of botulinum toxin (BT) as a sphincter sparing alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy of h…