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Erratum to 'Horizontal versus vertical scapular free flap reconstructions in total maxillectomies without orbital exenteration-a systematic review and clinical case series' [. 2025;46:534-550].
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2025.09.006.].…
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Clinical Outcomes of Scapular versus Fibular Free Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstructions: A Retrospective Study of 120 Patients.
[BACKGROUND] The scapular free flap has increasingly gained popularity as an alternative to the fibular free flap in osseous head and neck reconstruction. The authors evaluated its use in maxillomandibular reconstruction and examined surgic…
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Horizontal versus vertical scapular free flap reconstructions in total maxillectomies without orbital exenteration-A systematic review and clinical case series.
[BACKGROUND] The scapular free flap is a recognized reconstructive option for total maxillectomies, however, its optimal orientation and position in reconstructions without orbital exenteration is undetermined. The following study aimed to …
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Age-related changes in platysma insertion height and the clinical role of high-resolution ultrasound in the elderly.
[BACKGROUND] There is no consensus on the exact insertion height of the platysma muscle, and the influence of aging on its cranial position remains unexplored. Additionally, clinicians currently rely solely on clinical examination to assess…
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Tips to Virtually Plan Your Free Scapula Flap.
The use of virtual surgical planning (VSP) and computer-aided design and manufacturing to assist in osseous reconstruction has become the standard of care in head and neck reconstruction. The use of the free fibula flap with VSP remains the…
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Free Vascularized Scapula tip Flap to L5-S1 Vertebral Defect After Chronic Infection Related to Interbody Fusion Cage: A Case Report.
Septic nonunion after vertebral fusion can lead to significant patient disability. The management of septic nonunions usually involves surgical debridement, bone fixation, and antibiotic therapy. Particularly challenging is lumbosacral vert…
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Ultrasound-Guided Injections for Treatment of Facial Paralysis Sequelae: A Randomized Study on Body Donors.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin injection is the accepted standard treatment for synkinesis and gustatory hyperlacrimation in patients with facial paralysis. However, poor injection accuracy can result in inconsistent treatment outcomes, varia…
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Early Second Free Flap is Required in Osteoradionecrosis-related Nonunion after Primary Mandible Reconstruction.
[UNLABELLED] Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) manifested as symptomatic nonunion between primary free flap and native mandible after primary bony reconstruction of the mandible is an entity not included in current conventional ORN staging guideline…
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Five-Step Scapula Tip Flap Harvesting for Oromaxillofacial Defects Reconstruction.
In the last 10 years, there has been an increased focus on the scapula tip free flap for head and neck reconstructions. Its several advantages make it a versatile and reliable reconstructive option for patients with orofacial compound defec…
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Four Lessons Learned from Complications in Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstructions and Prevention Strategies.
[UNLABELLED] Free flap reconstruction in the head and neck region is a complex field in which patient comorbidities, radiation therapy, tumor recurrence, and variability of clinical scenarios make some cases particularly challenging and pro…
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Deep inferior epigastric artery perforator free flap in head and neck reconstruction: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Perforator flaps yield the best results for the patient with the least morbidity, and they should be considered the gold standard in head and neck reconstruction. Although deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is cons…
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Endoscopic assisted insetting of free flaps in anterior skull base reconstruction: A preliminary report of five cases.
[INTRODUCTION] Free vascularized tissue may provide a robust reconstruction after anterior skull base surgery. We report our technique and outcomes of the endoscopic inset of free flaps in anterior skull base reconstructions. [METHODS] Bet…