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Training in movement disorders during neurology residency in France: A national survey on educational gaps and future perspectives.
Movement disorders (MDs) subspecialty is a key discipline in neurology, requiring dedicated expertise and training for accurate diagnosis and management. However, structured data on neurology residency training in this field in France are l…
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Use of Botulinum Toxin in Upper-Limb Tremor: Systematic Review and Perspectives.
[BACKGROUND] Tremor is the most common movement disorder, with significant functional and psychosocial consequences. Oral medications have been disappointing or limited by side effects. Surgical techniques are effective but associated with …
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SAMCEP Society consensus on the treatment of upper facial lines with botulinum neurotoxin type A: A tailored approach.
[BACKGROUND] The safety and efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) treatments are well established, but injection techniques, target muscles, and toxin doses continue to evolve, with each refinement producing improvements in treatm…
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Oromandibular Dystonia: A Clinical Examination of 2,020 Cases.
The goal of this study is to better characterize the phenotypic heterogeneity of oromandibular dystonia (OMD) for the purpose of facilitating early diagnosis. First, we provide a comprehensive summary of the literature encompassing 1,121 c…
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Practical guidance for CD management involving treatment of botulinum toxin: a consensus statement.
Cervical dystonia is a neurological movement disorder causing abnormal posture of the head. It may be accompanied by involuntary movements which are sometimes tremulous. The condition has marked effects on patients' self-image, and adversel…