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MicroRAG: Development of a Novel Artificial Intelligence Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model for Microsurgery Clinical Decision Support.
[BACKGROUND] Microsurgical decision-making requires integration of diverse patient-specific factors, advanced surgical techniques, and dynamic intraoperative insights. While artificial intelligence (AI), large language models (LLMs), and re…
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The application of indocyanine green (ICG) and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging for assessment of the lymphatic system in reconstructive lymphaticovenular anastomosis surgery.
[INTRODUCTION] Lymphedema has traditionally been managed through noninvasive means with complete decongestive therapy. However, complete decongestive therapy is an intensive program that requires lifelong adherence by patients with lymphede…
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The Danger Zone in the Anterior Neck: Anatomical Landmarks to Avoid Injury to Anterior Jugular Vein During Face-Lift and Neck-Lift.
: An estimated 125,711 face-lifts and 54,281 neck-lifts were performed in 2015. Regardless of the technique employed, facial and neck flap elevation carries with it anatomical risk of which any surgeon performing these procedures should be …