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Excision of malignant and pre-malignant rectal lesions by transanal endoscopic microsurgery in patients under 50 years of age.
[BACKGROUND] The most common technique for treating benign and early malignant rectal lesions is transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Local excision is an acceptable technique for high-risk and elderly patients, but there are hardly any…
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Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery for non- adenomatous rectal lesions.
[BACKGROUND] Trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) enables a good visualization of the surgical field and is considered the method of choice for excision of adenomas and early T1 rectal cancer. The rectum and retro-rectal space might be …
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[BREAST PLASTIC SURGERY - CHALLENGES AND INNOVATIONS BREAST SURGERY EDITORIAL].
The breast as an organ has much more importance than its physiological role and is considered a symbol of fertility and femininity for thousands of years. The history of plastic surgery operations of the breast developed parallel to the onc…