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Two Cases of Adult-Onset Esotropia With a History of Medial Rectus Muscle Recession Treated With Botulinum Toxin Type A.
Reports on the use of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in patients with esotropia who have previously undergone strabismus surgery are limited. We present two cases of acquired adult-onset esotropia treated with medial rectus recession follow…
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Characteristics and distribution of chronic pain after mastectomy and breast reconstruction: a long-term prospective cohort study.
[PURPOSE] Chronic pain following breast surgery is a concern for breast cancer survivors; however, few studies have investigated the localization of persistent postoperative pain. We conducted this study to identify the location of pain fol…
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Risk factors associated with chronic pain after mastectomy: a prospective study with a 5-year follow-up in Japan.
[BACKGROUND] Chronic pain is a major complication following breast surgery including breast reconstruction. We previously examined prospective patient-specific and medical/surgical factors that predict chronic pain a year after breast surge…
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Effect of Botulinum Toxin A Treatment on Eyelid Pressure in Eyes with Blepharospasm.
[OBJECTIVE] To determine the effect of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) on the eyelid pressure in patients with benign essential blepharospasm (BEB). [METHODS] Twenty normal volunteers (10 men, 10 women; average age 59.7 ± 11.3 years) and 33 pati…