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Face lift, Part 4: Use of superficial musculoaponeurotic system suspending sutures.
We describe nonabsorbable sutures running from one or more sites in the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), to other sites at a distance, or to fixed sites beyond or deep to SMAS for the purpose of pulling on or suspending the dis…
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Face lift, part 5: suspending sutures for platysma cording.
We describe the technical details used in applying nonabsorbable sutures running from the anterior platysma muscles and/or adjacent fascia back to the fascia just in front of or covering the sternocleidomastoid muscles. These sutures usuall…
- Local flaps for the middle third of the face.
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Face lift, part I: Extent of undermining of skin flaps.
One theory in cheek-neck lifting is that it is necessary to undermine skin flaps widely to achieve adequate short and long term results. We have proven that extensive undermining allows no more skin to be excised than is permitted by more c…
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Face lift, part 2: Etiology of platysma cording and its relationship to treatment.
Based on examination of many necks and observations at surgery and on cadavers, we believe that "platysma cords"' or cervical folds are normal when the muscles are being contracted. In the aged, they do not disappear when the muscle is rela…
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Face lift, Part 3: Plication of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system.
It is thought that plicating or folding the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) upon itself near the ear with permanent sutures will improve and help maintain the results of cheek-neck lifting of the skin layer alone. Getting proof…
- Comparison of SMAS plication with SMAS imbrication in face lifting.
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Blunt dissection in augmentation mammaplasty-an instrumental aid.
The iconoclast is an instrument that facilitates blunt dissection in areas where this basic technique is difficult because of anatomical or postsurgical adherence. Medical and inferior undermining in augmentation mammaplasty in primary and …