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Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery and Vein Interposition Grafts for Free Anterolateral Thigh Flap Reconstruction.
Free flaps for coverage of soft tissue wounds of the lower extremity are often used in the setting of large, complex wounds or failed local flaps. However, in cases of insufficient pedicle length or poor recipient vessel availability, inter…
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Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Abdominoplasty Flap Breast Reconstruction Revisited.
[INTRODUCTION] In 1863, Dr John Wood published the use of the pedicled superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap for reconstruction of a forearm burn scar contracture. The first successful cutaneous free flap reported by Taylor and…
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Surgical Delay of Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flaps for Total Autologous Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] When abdomen-based free flap reconstruction is contraindicated, the muscle-sparing thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap may be considered for total autologous breast reconstruction. The TDAP flap is often limited by volu…
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The Effect of Venous Augmentation on Complication Rates in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] With the rising popularity of the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap in breast reconstruction, use of the superficial inferior epigastric vein (SIEV) to augment venous outflow has been proposed as a strategy to pre…
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Surgical Delay of Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flaps for Bilateral Autologous Breast Reconstruction.
Autologous reconstruction accounts for nearly one-quarter of all breast reconstruction cases in the United States, with the abdomen functioning as the most popular donor site. This case describes a 62-year-old woman who presented to our cli…
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Stratification of Surgical Risk in DIEP Breast Reconstruction Based on Classification of Obesity.
[BACKGROUND] From both a medical and surgical perspective, obese breast cancer patients are considered to possess higher risk when undergoing autologous breast reconstruction relative to nonobese patients. However, few studies have evaluat…
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The Impact of Indocyanine Green Angiography on Fat Necrosis in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] The deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP) is a widely known reliable option for autologous breast reconstruction. One common complication of DIEP procedures is fat necrosis. Consequences of fat necrosis include wound …
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Reconstruction of Bilateral Mandibular Condyles Using a Single Vascularized Fibula.
Patients with end-stage temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology present with loss of vertical ramus height with resulting retrognathia, anterior open bite, and restricted jaw function requiring joint reconstruction. Costochondral grafts, lo…
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Subtotal Mandible Reconstruction with a Free Fibula Flap and No Skin Incisions.
Resection of large mandibular tumors followed by primary reconstruction using free tissue transfer is typically accomplished using transcutaneous cervical incisions, which provide access for ablation as well as inset of the osseous free fla…
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Ultrasound Imaging of the Superficial Fascial System Can Predict the Subcutaneous Strength of Abdominal Tissue Using Mean Gray Value Quantification.
[BACKGROUND] This study is the first to correlate sonographic findings of subcutaneous tissue to structural and biomechanical properties. [METHODS] Precisely sized tissue specimens (59 samples) were collected from five abdominoplasty proce…
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American Society of Plastic Surgeons Member Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing Patterns.
[INTRODUCTION] Despite the widespread use of opioids in pain management, there are currently no evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of postoperative pain with opioids. Although other surgical specialties have begun researching their…
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Cosmetic Surgeon Representation: Ensuring Board Certification Transparency and Patient Awareness.
[BACKGROUND] Previous studies revealed that patients preferred plastic surgeons over cosmetic surgeons for surgical procedures, but few knew that any physician with a medical degree was legally qualified to perform cosmetic surgery. Results…
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Immediate osseous genioplasty with Kirschner wire fixation for revision of infected alloplastic chin implant.
Genioplasty is a useful tool for correction of congenital abnormalities, as well as for aesthetic improvements of the lower face. Both alloplastic implantation and osseous genioplasty techniques have long been used successfully to achieve s…
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Periorbital and midfacial rejuvenation via blepharoplasty and sub-periosteal midface rhytidectomy.
The stigmata of midfacial ageing are the malar descent, lateral orbital festoon formation, tear-through deformity, deep melojugal sulcus, buccal fat pad and sub-orbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) prolapse, deep nasolabial folds and cutaneous and …