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Accessory nerve distribution for aesthetic botulinum toxin injections into the upper trapezius muscle: anatomical study and clinical trial : Reproducible BoNT injection sites for upper trapezius.
[PURPOSE] The descending part of the trapezius muscle is clinically associated with neck pain and aesthetic applications. The innervation of the trapezius muscle is not well described in the medical literature for clinicians. The aim of stu…
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Nasal Analysis and Anatomy: Anthropometric Proportional Assessment in Asians-Aesthetic Balance from Forehead to Chin, Part I.
Asian rhinoplasty patients can be analyzed by the nose's component structures and their relationship to one another. A comprehensive understanding of the underlying anatomical structure including bone, cartilage, and soft tissue contributes…
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Nasal Analysis and Anatomy: Anthropometric Proportional Assessment in Asians-Aesthetic Balance from Forehead to Chin, Part II.
Caucasians usually have reduction or correction rhinoplasty; however, Asian nasal surgery is mainly for augmentation rhinoplasty. Therefore, an Asian rhinoplasty should start with a precise understanding of ethnic anatomical differences. Th…