Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2026
Raymenants K 외 PMID: 39892633
[BACKGROUND & AIMS] Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (R-CPD) or inability to belch has been linked to ineffective relaxation of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) during gastroesophageal gas reflux, and botulinum toxin (BT) injectio…
Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus2018
Zaninotto G 외 PMID: 30169645
Achalasia is a relatively rare primary motor esophageal disorder, characterized by absence of relaxations of the lower esophageal sphincter and of peristalsis along the esophageal body. As a result, patients typically present with dysphagia…