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Evaluating the Predictive Value of Anthropometric Indices in DIEP Flap Reconstruction Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Body mass index (BMI) has been commonly used to determine appropriateness for surgery. However, it fails to account for variations in lean mass and fat distribution, prompting the development of alternative anthropometric indic…
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Application of Reverse Sural Flaps in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review.
[INTRODUCTION] The reverse sural flap (RSF) is a random-type, pedicled flap based on sural artery perforators indicated for traumatic lower-extremity wounds. The RSF has demonstrated comparable results to free flap placement in the adult po…
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The Impact of Breast Reduction Practice Variation in Hamilton, Ontario: A Cost Analysis.
Bilateral breast reduction (BBR) is one of the most common Ministry of Health-funded plastic surgery procedures. Surgeon variation in BBR management has been reported. In this study, we aimed to answer the following: what are the current va…
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Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty Using Circumferential Alar Rim Cartilage Graft: Surgical Technique and Morphometric Study.
[BACKGROUND] Achieving symmetry in secondary cleft rhinoplasty is challenging even for the most skilled surgeon. The authors present their technique and outcomes of using a circumferential alar rim graft to relocate the cleft-sided anterior…
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Nationwide Analysis of Cost and Insurance Type Coverage for Primary Rhinoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Health insurance reimbursement has been changing continuously with patients being increasingly responsible for their healthcare costs. Lack of transparency for patients and providers with limited understanding of out-of-pocket …
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Aesthetic Specialization: A Comparative Study across Medical and Surgical Specialties.
[BACKGROUND] Postresidency fellowship training has become increasingly popular as a career option. Specifically, the subspecialty of aesthetic surgery has grown tremendously over the past 2 decades within several fields, including plastic a…
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Impact of Interview Modality on Gender Disparities in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Residency Match Success.
[INTRODUCTION] The transition from in-person to virtual visits during the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the residency application process. Recognizing the gradual return to in-person interviews and the historical presence of gender disparit…
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L-Borneol promotes skin flap survival by regulating HIF-1α/NF-κB pathway.
[ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE] The clinical application of skin flaps in surgical reconstruction is frequently impeded by the occurrence of distant necrosis. L-Borneol exhibits myogenic properties in traditional Chinese medicine and is us…
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Dovetailing skin incision design of radial forearm free flap for forearm wound closure and maxillofacial reconstruction.
[OBJECT] This study aimed to examine the feasibility of the dovetailing skin incision design of radial forearm free flap (RFFF) for closing forearm wounds and performing maxillofacial reconstruction. [METHOD] A total of 27 patients were di…
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Iatrogenic Cerebrospinal Fluid Breast Augmentation: Rare Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts and Management Strategies.
[BACKGROUND] Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures in the treatment of hydrocephalus. There are reports of migration of the distal catheter to the breast pocket where cerebrospinal fluid then collects…
- Adherence of a Large Language Model to Clinical Guidelines for Craniofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeries.
- Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: ChatGPT as a Tool to Address Disparities in Health Literacy.
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Correlation Between Postoperative Imaging Parameters and Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Transforaminal Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Foraminal and Lateral Recess Stenosis.
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the correlation between postoperative imaging parameters and clinical outcomes in patients with foraminal stenosis (FS) and lateral recess stenosis (LRS) who underwent percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal decomp…
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New-designed 3D printed surgical guide promotes the accuracy of endodontic microsurgery: a study of 14 upper anterior teeth.
We aimed to design a novel three-dimensional (3D) printed surgical guide and evaluate its accuracy in assisting endodontic microsurgeries. A new 3D printed surgical guide was designed by computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturin…
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Application of delayed extubation for the free-flap reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects in patient with oral diseases.
Tracheostomy and delayed extubation (DE) are two methods for managing patients' airways postoperatively after oral and maxillofacial free flap transplantation. We aimed to determine the safety of both the tracheostomy and DE by conducting a…
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Early Experience Using a New Robotic Microsurgical System for Lymphatic Surgery.
Robotic microsurgery has emerged as a new technology with potential benefits for reconstructive surgery. We report the first-in-human use of the Symani surgical system to perform lympho-venous and arterial anastomosis for lymphatic reconstr…
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Posterior Apophyseal Ring Fracture in Adult Lumbar Disc Herniation: An 8-Year Experience in Minimally Invasive Surgical Management of 48 Cases.
[OBJECTIVE] Posterior apophyseal ring fracture (PARF) is an uncommon disorder that is usually accompanied by lumbar disc herniation (LDH). The aim of this study to describe the 8-year experience of performing minimally invasive treatment of…
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Identification of differentially expressed proteins involved in fetal scarless wound healing using a rat model of cleft lip.
In early pregnancy, fetal skin wounds can heal quickly and undergo a transition period from scarless healing to scar formation. The aim of the present study was to identify potential biomarkers associated with scarless repair of cleft lips,…
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Intramuscular injection of Botox causes tendon atrophy by induction of senescence of tendon-derived stem cells.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (Botox) injection is in widespread clinical use for the treatment of muscle spasms and tendinopathy but the mechanism of action is poorly understood. [HYPOTHESIS] We hypothesised that the reduction of patellar-…
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Load-induced regulation of tendon homeostasis by SPARC, a genetic predisposition factor for tendon and ligament injuries.
Tendons and tendon interfaces have a very limited regenerative capacity, rendering their injuries clinically challenging to resolve. Tendons sense muscle-mediated load; however, our knowledge on how loading affects tendon structure and func…
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Botulinum toxin as an ultrasensitive reporter for bacterial and SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid diagnostics.
The rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms plays a crucial role in the timely diagnosis and treatment strategies during a global pandemic, especially in resource-limited area. Herein, we present a sensitive biosensor strategy dep…
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Fabrication and evaluation of an optimized xenogenic decellularized costal cartilage graft: preclinical studies of a novel biocompatible prosthesis for rhinoplasty.
On account of the poor biocompatibility of synthetic prosthesis, millions of rhinoplasty recipients have been forced to choose autologous costal cartilage as grafts, which suffer from limited availability, morbidity at the donor site and pr…
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[Body Dysmorphic Disorder - Balance between Beauty Mania and Illness].
Body Dysmorphic Disorder - Balance between Beauty Mania and Illness The body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) belongs to the somatoform disorders and is characterized by an excessive concern about a slight or not apparent defect in appearance. Ty…
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Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) challenges on behalf of the collaborative research in pelvic surgery consortium (CoRPS): managing complicated cases series 2: management of urinary incontinence in a neurogenic patient.
Discussion and management of incontinence in a patient with spina bifida by four international experts followed by a literature review.…
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Silencing Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 Inhibits Growth and Migration of Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via the P38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway.
BACKGROUND Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) is implicated in a variety of cellular functions and is related to tumor growth and metastasis. This study aimed to explore the role of Rac1 in hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcin…