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5건 · 최신순-
Milk EVs Promote Apical Periodontitis Bone Repair via Osteoblast Targeting.
Chronic apical periodontitis (CAP), an inflammatory disease of periapical tissues, leads to alveolar bone destruction. Current therapies lack osteoblast-targeting specificity and fail to effectively promote bone repair. Extracellular vesicl…
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Evaluation of therapeutic benefits of botulinum toxin for foot dystonia associated with Parkinson's disease.
[BACKGROUND] Foot dystonia occurs in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and leads to pain, malformation, and difficulty with walking. Botulinum toxin injections may be effective for foot dystonia, but the extent of improvement and effec…
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Botulinum toxin type A inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by deactivation of JAK2/STAT1 and IκB/NFκB pathway and contributes to scar alleviation in aseptic skin wound healing.
The non-neuronal and non-muscular effects of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) on scar reduction has been discovered. This study was designed to investigate the effects of BTXA on macrophages polarization during the early stage of skin repair. …
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Intrathecal Injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A has an Analgesic Effect in Male Rats CCI Model by Inhibiting the Activation of Spinal P2X4R.
Purinergic receptor P2X4 (P2X4R) plays an essential role in neuropathic pain. However, the specific mechanism needs to be clarified. Botulinum toxin type A is a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum type A. This study found that intr…
- [Clinical application of an axial temporal fascia flap with or without scalp].