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Free Flap Reconstruction for Gastrocnemius Muscle Necrosis to Avoid Above-Knee Amputation.
[INTRODUCTION] Below-knee amputation is functionally superior to above-knee amputation, and preservation of the knee joint is essential for optimal mobility. In below-knee amputation, muscular coverage of the tibial stump and proper shaping…
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NIRO200NX: Reliable Monitoring System for Buried Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap.
[BACKGROUND] The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is a useful tool for breast reconstruction and tends to be transferred into the breast envelope as the buried flap from an aesthetic point of view. However, it is difficult to…
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Therapeutic Effectiveness of Needle Injection Versus Needle-Free Jet Injector System for Botulinum Toxin Type A in Palmar Hyperhidrosis.
[BACKGROUND] The most important problem with local injections of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in palmar hyperhidrosis is pain during the injections. [OBJECTIVES] We evaluated therapeutic effectiveness and pain of local injections of BTX-…
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Clinical utility of botulinum toxin type A local injection therapy for head and forehead hyperhidrosis.
Head and forehead hyperhidrosis (HFH) is a disease that causes a large amount of sweating from the head region, and it significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Only a few reports have shown the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type …
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Reconstruction of the esophagus by microvascular surgery.
After esophagectomy, free jejunal autografts were used for reconstruction in 11 patients and pedunculated colons in two patients. A microvascular technique was applied immediately after the resection. A vascular anastomosis gave a new blood…